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If the house is an issue because she wants to sell it and you want your future step son to sell it then you need to step back and let her try, maybe set a time frame and put it in writing. Otherwise you will spend money on an attorney that would otherwise be profit for both of you.

You can't have your own way if she has the power, compromise is the only way that you will get this sorted out. And that means both of you.

Maybe you need to hire an uninterested, unbiased 3rd party realtor to sell the house?

If you really want this dealt with you need to do what it takes. Your mothers wellbeing is at stake and both of you have forgotten that from what I have read. Who is going to step up if she has a penalty period for Medicaid? That should be something that you speak to your mom about, because this could turn very sour for her and that is unacceptable.
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I took it that sister is dropping mom off on the OP. She (OP) didnt say mom is coming back to live here. I took it it as here's mom, bye bye. Dropping her off. You are now responsible for her care. Maybe I read that wrong. It is the wording dropping her off vs coming back to live. Or coming home again.

OP also said she worked full time. I took that to mean how is she going to care for mom while she works? I took that as since mom is out of money OP is going to be sole caregiver. Bc there is no money to pay someone.
The sister is allowed to pay herself a reasonable amount as poa. That is true. They are taking care of bills and things. But what is reasonable?

OP said she paid for half the house. Then offered to buy out her mom so she would own all of the house. She said everyone agreed. I'm assuming that is OP, her mom and sister. Then sister said no. I didnt read that as OP went to live with mom in moms house. I would think mom would need that money for her care. But that money can only last so long.
OP wanted to know what her rights are. Maybe the OP can explain more.
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NeedHelpWithMom Dec 2020
I don’t think you are reading it wrong. That’s how it comes across to me as well.

The point is that neither daughter wants to be the caregiver. One has agreed to be POA. Maybe the other one does not want any legal responsibility, not POA or being a guardianship.

Why would the OP want to? She is getting married, plus her mom picked her sister to be POA. Who would choose to be in that position?

Who knows what the mom is like? There has to be reasons why mom is in a facility? Does she have cognitive decline?

Mom may need lots of care. She may be a nice woman or she may not be pleasant to be around.

She may have caused friction between the sisters.

Where does the mom want to be? Did she choose to move away? Then the daughter took in a roommate.

Who is paying for the home? Could it be that the mom only supplied the down payment and the daughter has paid all of the notes?

Even if the OP’s sister feels that mom can live in the home, she does co own it, the sister as POA will have to hire someone to be a caregiver to her mom.

I doubt the roommate wants to do it!

We know that the OP doesn’t want to.

So, sissy better start interviewing for caregivers if she isn’t volunteering.

There is too much unknown information here.
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Imho, you should see an elder law attorney. Prayers sent.
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Why is OP given a free pass here? Imtimidation, abuse, railroading, jealous, manipulate? Omg, lmao. None of this was said at all and OP has not responded. Not everyone is a victim. The only person I feel sorry for is the mom who has 2 children fighting over her money. Christ, maybe I need basic reading comprehension cause you all have read into it what is not there.
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my2cents Dec 2020
I'm with you. Some of the responses refer to things I didn't read. All I saw was daughter 1 living in a house that mom paid 1/2 of. Mom got to live there a year and then to AL. The other daughter spent some of mom's money. So both seem to have drained the gold mine. Somewhat confusing, but appears to say that mom is out of money to pay for AL.

The two miners (who worked the gold mine) need to repay what they took - pay directly to facility until their debt is paid back. Keep good records to show they paid mom back. Then apply for Medicaid after the debts are paid.

I am inclined to think mom is out of money and all of this started because 'who's gonna pay the bill now'. Sis assumes she can just return to the house she half owns, and the other doesn't want her there. Could be wrong, but that's my gut feeling about it.
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Please see an elder lawyer for your sake and the sake of your mother.
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NeedHelpWithMom Dec 2020
And for her own sake.
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Your sister has seen that she can’t manipulate you, so she is fighting back.

She isn’t looking to being fair either.

She wants what is best for herself, which is to dump the heavy lifting onto you. Don’t fall for her intimidation.

Fight back by speaking to an attorney. She can’t force you to do the caregiving.

Where does she live? Does she live in the same city as you do?

Since she doesn’t want you to buy her out, counter by asking her to buy you out.

Then she and your mom own the house and she can move in and take care of dear old mom!

Offer to let her have full control!

You and your roommate can find a new place, hopefully far away.

If she isn’t open to this, and of course she won’t be, you will have made your point that YOU are NOT willing to do the caregiving either!

I wouldn’t discuss details with her, a simple, “I am not going to be mom’s caregiver.” is sufficient.

Don’t give her an opportunity to argue her points.

You do not owe her any explanation as to why you aren’t doing any caregiving.

Mom hasn’t needed either of you. She was surviving without your help while in a facility.

We don’t know about her finances. Maybe you don’t even know all of the details since your sister has POA. That’s between you, your sister and your mom.

If worse comes to worse and you can’t work this out, mom can go on Medicaid.

One of you can start speaking to a social worker to inquire about mom’s options for future care.

You need to focus on not having your mom dumped off and getting stuck with mom!

Move out before that happens! Make sure your roommate isn’t home either so she can’t accept mom.

All the best.
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rovana Dec 2020
As I understand it, it is 1/2 mom's house. I think she certainly does have the right to reside in what is just as much her home as it is the home of the daughter who does not want her. Work out how to sell the home. Mom uses her share for assisted living. I think in this case neither daughter should be doing the caregiving. Mom has enough problems as it is and does not need the resentment of these two daughters.
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I am not an attorney, but I believe any rent you’ve collected is half yours, and half your mother’s. It is your mothers home too and she has every right to live there.
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Beatty Dec 2020
I suppose the Mother could exercise her right to live in the property IF she wished IF the legal notice was given.

But would need filial responsibility laws to force her daughter to become responsible for her care (not in FL?) Even then, I don't believe anyone can be forced to provide the physical hands-on care.

It's all hot steam nonsense talk from the other sister.
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You better seek an elder law attorney ASAP. Don’t take anyone else’s word for what is legal or appropriate.
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If you mother legally owns half the home, you definitively can not ask her to leave. She is a part owner.

You need to talk to an attorney ASAP.

If your sister has power of attorney, she is NOT legally allowed to engage is self dealing behaviors.

Thus, if she has taken money for anything other than your mother's care, it is considered theft.
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I am not sure how sis is railroading her. They got in a fight and OP shared the emails. Uhm, if sis was smart, she would ask for a full accounting of the rental income and property expenses from the OP. As POA, that would be her responsibility.
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rovana Dec 2020
I suspect the idea is something like this: Mom lives in what is 1/2 her house. She needs help. Sis lives there too. Do the local laws say that sis living in the house cannot ignore the needs of mom? Would this be considered abuse/neglect? Would this be a way of forcing caregiving on an able adult living in the same house as the elder in need? I'd say forcing a sale of the house and using Mom's proceeds for her care in an AL is the way to go.
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From what I understand from your post, you and mom purchased a home 5 years ago and mom resided with you the first year, needing to go to AL facility for her care. Now poa sis wants to remove mom from al and basically dump her back at your home. I agree with many that your sister is jealous of your pending marriage. She is also angry because her actions and words have been exposed to others, letting them know her true colors. As others have said, get to a lawyer asap! Sister is attempting to use mom as a pawn to make you miserable, and disrupt your life in a negative way, hence the reason for agreeing to let you buy out home, then changing her mind, or not allowing you to sell home and giving mom her proceeds from the sale. Lawyer can answer questions about fair division of sales proceeds, ie equal amount of downpayment, upgrades and improvements you have paid for, mortgage and tax payments made solely by you, and what percentage of home mom would receive. I would also be curious to see what lawyer could do about missing funds sister appropriated for herself from mom's finances. Also if lawyer is able to untangle the financial situation concerning the house, check with them to see if you are able to set up an in trust for account in your mom's name with you as the trustee for that account so you can pay AL with those funds that poa sis will not be able to access for her own use. It sounds like you are dealing with a narcissistic, jealous, entitled, vindictive person who enjoys chaos. Run to the lawyers, don't walk, to find out what your and mom's rights are. Mom's care and safety are what's important, her needs, both physical and medical being met. Removing her from the AL facility would probably not be in her best interests. Is sister having issues not only because of mom's funds not able to cover AL, but also because of the amount of money she has taken from mom and look back Medicaid penalty period, compounded by potential consequences of misappropriation of funds? Sister may be in deeper trouble than you realize, and is looking for anyway out of the situation without reprisals, including doing any hands on caregiving.
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NeedHelpWithMom Dec 2020
You hit the nail on the head! The OP was going to buy her mom out and be done with mom and her sister.

Her sister agreed on a price and then backed out!

Very strange that the OP’s sister doesn’t want the money from the sale to pay for their mom’s care in her assisted living. The OP offered a viable solution and her sister is standing in the way.

The OP should force the sale as NYDIL said could be done in her state.

She can force the sale, wash her hands of the whole thing.

Mom has her money. Her sister as POA can deal with the entire mess!
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Don’t allow your sister to railroad you. See an attorney about buying your sister out.

Take control of your circumstances by doing whatever works best for you.

Be fair to your roommate. Give them a ‘heads up’ so they can plan for their future.

If you have to move out of your home, in order not to be roped into being a full time caregiver, then do it!

Beats the alternative of doing hands on caregiving that you are clearly not interested in doing.

I don’t blame you! It’s YOUR life, not your sister’s or your mom’s concerns as to how you choose to conduct your own business.

You are not responsible for either of them.

Let your sister figure this out for herself. Step away!

Do not cave into her wishes. She isn’t your boss. You don’t have to answer to her or your mom.

Be independent. Stand your ground. Best wishes!
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The lawyer can take the case to court and force the sale of the house. That way the money is there for mom's care.
The OP said she is getting married. So sibling is probably very jealous. That is why she is trying to control the OP. The OP can't plan a wedding if she had to work and care for mom. Or go on a honeymoon. Well she can but who is going to care for mom while she is away? Who is paying for mom's care? All this started bc OP shared some emails? The sibling was found out. Thats why she is mad.

The poa cannot force someone to take care of the mother. (OP is working) or if OP refuses because she will be controlled by the sibling. This is all about narcissistic control over the sibling. I know know all about that. They aren't on friendly terms, or the sister would not be threatening the other sister! They could come to an agreement like normal people. There is nothing normal going on here! You don't threaten a person period bc they dont do what you want. Sister is trying to control everything about the house, the OP's life, and the mother like they are her pawns. Normal people don't do that. Narcissists do. If you have never dealt with a narc you won't understand or have a clue. Only a person that has dealt with that understands.You don't know the lengths a narc will go to control you and destroy your life.

You can tell your sister she is legally responsible for mom's care by being poa. SHE has to provide care. She can't force it on anyone. She will have to come up with money for round the clock care. If she says it will be you, tell her you will report her to the police and the county dept of aging for not providing care. She cannot force anyone to do it for free. Therefore mom is neglected. And the police will be called for neglect. She will be responsible not you.

I know you all think OP should do it bc she is her mother. That is a 24hr a day job. If she agrees sibling can continue to jerk her around for the next 20yrs. Refuse to do it. Sibling may be able to drop mom off, but it is not legally her house so she can be told to leave.
That is why you need a lawyer ASAP. Your sister just proved she will continue to try to control you, your mom, and the house, and all funds. She has no right to control you or who you show emails to. She is a narcissist. If you have never dealt with one, then you have no clue about it. They get a kick out of making your life miserable. That is why she agreed, then reneged on selling the house. It is all about trying to control the sister.
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NeedHelpWithMom Dec 2020
Your answer makes sense to me! We don’t know the exact details but this is how it comes across to me too.
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Your rights end where your mother's begin. And that is, she owns half the house. The situation created here is pretty much the same for you and the sister. You used half mom's money to buy a house that you have enjoyed for the past 5 years. Mom enjoyed it only one year. Sister sees that as you helping yourself to some of mom's money. She did the same. Both of you have cut into what would have been medical expense money for mom. You really should step down from the high horse and get on equal ground with your sister since both of you enjoyed her monies.

So, sister put mom in assisted living. Some unexplained info - did sister take her out or are you saying mom no longer has any money to pay for the AL facility? Is mom moving from siblings house to your house or from AL to your house? If moving from AL because money is gone - both of you owe mom money to keep her there longer.

Determine the fair market value of the home and you pay that amount to the facility to cover the charges. You would also need to get an elder attorney to draw up the paperwork for you to buy mom out of her part of the house w/payment going to the facility as payment for the house. You would also need to have appraisal done on the house to legitimately determine market value of the home. If you try to low ball it and pay her less than market value, Medicaid is going to see it as gifting and mom will be penalized where Medicaid will not pay for her bed (when all her money is gone) when she needs a Medicaid/state paid for bed.

You can also have atty draw up paperwork for money that sister took to address that. Get copy of bank statement to show how much sister took out. Do you have any idea what sis used the money for? If mom was at sister's house, there is every possibility renovations to home could be explained as needed to care for mom (and sis would owe nothing back). Sister can make monthly payments to facility until the money is paid back or mom could live with sister for the number of penalty months where Medicaid won't pay for a bed because of that gift.

First issue, as I see it, is - is mom still competent to sign documents? If she is, this needs to be addressed and remedied before you find yourself dealing with a dementia issue. It's very possible mom could just sign the documents so you could list home with real estate agent and get it all sold with 1/2 proceeds going to mom to pay for her own facility care. That would be easiest.
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Why is no one thinking about the mother??? She has done so much to help both of her daughters only to be treated like trash. She is your mother ...HELP HER! Stop thinking about who's fault it is and work on what is best for her. I do think it may be a good idea for her to come live with you but to find in home care. She would hopefully be with family that loves her. They should after all she has done. If she lives with you then you should have power of attorney to help your mother pay for her needs.
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rovana Dec 2020
Unfortunately, I think mom would be better off NOT being cared for either of these two sisters. Sell the house and use mom's share to pay for an AL and then apply for medicaid later.
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Get a lawyer immediately!!!!! This is getting out of hand. Your sister is bullying you. She is bullying you about mom, bullying mom, and trying to control you both in the house. How long did she think the money would last for her assisted living.? Sell the house regardless of what sibling says. She cannot bully you like that and tell you what price, or if you can sell it, and when. She is obviously controlling to the point of jerking both you and your mom around.
I can't stress enuff to get a lawyer. You don't know if sibling spent the money or what happened. They can get an accounting. You can't on your own.

I found out the hard way. Sibling refused to tell me anything about my parents estate, was controlling about any info pertaining to my parents. Nothing but lies and complete silence when I would ask. Found out later everything she told me was a lie right down to the cause of death for my dad. And gave 3 stories of what happened to 2 diff wills. She wasn't executor and told me she was. Then let estate go for 8yrs refusing to do anything. You can't do that.

You have a right to know what is going on with the money. My lawyer said why didn't I consult him sooner! Time is not on your side here. You have a right to know the accounting of what she did with the money. You need a lawyer now.
Id get a lawyer 1st, then change the locks with his approval 1st. He might say you can't do it. Your mom has a right to be in the house but not her. Id tell them that she would try to come into the house and make life hell. Now she is controlling the money and trying to control you by forcing you to loose your job to take care of your mom. She could come into the house any time of night or day, she wants. Id also say if she drops mom off you are calling elder care and the police that she abandoned an elderly person without care. You are working so you are not taking care of her. It is her responsibility to set up care for mom. Not you. She cannot force you to care for mom 24/7. You won't get sleep and loose your job. Not to mention the upheaval, and abuse fighting in front of your mom.

Why on earth would you buy half a house? You need to get out of there. YOU NEED A LAWYER YESTERDAY!!! Take it from someone who was was burned by their sibling. Dont wait!! You need someone who does estates and real estate. Go to the phone book and start calling. She can't say yes to selling the home and then say no to the price. You have the right to sell. Get a lawyer today!
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rovana Dec 2020
Mom's part ownership has to be taken into account. Talking to a lawyer would be wise here. Sell the house, but do it right.
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You can't shut your mother out of her own house. It is just as much her house as it is yours. What you can do is think about assisted living . That way your mother is cared for.
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Keep your mother in a sheltered home. If she needs money turn to Medicaid. Depending on what state this is in the laws will vary. You must visit an elder care attorney for the local technical answers. You can have a partition sale of the house if sister won't sign for mother. You will either have to buy it out or sell take your
share and get a new home. The money your mother gets will be spent for her care pending Medicaid approval. Or if she is on Medicaid before the house sells then they may place a lien on the house that will be paid when it sells. Not an easy case for the family; but far from rare as far as Medicaid personnel are concerned.
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If your mom's name is on the deed, she has every right to the home.
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AlvaDeer Dec 2020
As they apparently BOTH own the home this could lead to the coo-owner insisting on a sale. I am not certain about all States, but do know in California a home that is co-owned must be sold if any ONE person on the deed wants the sale.
So this could have a very negative affect for all. As in an answer below, in some states the interest in the home can be sold by the OP, leaving an elderly Mom with a new co-owner. Though who would buy into that mess I am uncertain.
I think a Real Estate attorney in the OP's state might give advice on this better than me, for sure.
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Change the locks and tell your sister that she can't droo your mom off to live with you and that you are going to call Social Services on her for illegally spending your mom's money.

Tell your sister she'll have to continue staying in the Senior Home where she is and you will pay them so much a month and that money will be deducted from half the value of the home.

You can get the value of the home from a Realtor.

Or, you may want to just sell the home, give the Senior Place where she is Living the money monthly so tmyour sister doesn't spend it and let your sister know if she doesn't agree,, you will turn her in fir illegally spending your mom's money.

Mare sure the Senior Home she's in will let her stay with only her Social Security, after her money runs out.

Talk to your mom and let her know what's going on and let her know you will be happy to buy her share out.
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NeedHelpWithMom Dec 2020
Sensible solution! I don’t see the sister stepping up to welcome her mom, even though she has POA. She wants to dump it all on the sister!
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Even though Mom’s name is on the deed, sister has POA,she can sign for sale of home. Obviously, that is not what sister wants to do. Are both names on the mortgage loan, as well? Who has been paying the loan? Has Mom been contributing even though she has been in AL?
I’m afraid you are going to need more help than you will get here.
Good luck to you and I hope all works out well for everyone.
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Speak with an elder attorney before you sell the house. If you sell the house, you may need to immediately put your mother on a waiting list for an assisted living facility that accepts medicare. She will have some assets after the sale of the house, and this may complicate getting her into an assisted living facility.
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NYDaughterInLaw Dec 2020
Poster is not the POA. Her sister is. This will all be her sister's problem, not hers. It appears that in the State of Florida, one of the tenants in common can force the sale of the house or even sell their half to a total stranger. Again, getting her mother into ALF will be her sister's problem because her sister is in charge of their mother.
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Has your mother been deemed mentally incapacitated ? Is there a certificate of incapacity on her ? Is your mother mentally appropriate, and if so, is she able to input on decision-making ?

My mother lives with me and I am listed as POA. She is forgetful and has difficulty with decision-making, but I am able to discuss things with her and make decisions together as much as possible. She does not have a DOI / COI (determination/certificate of incapacity) and I do not want to have the dr. write one until really necessary. Not sure of you/your mom/and sister's situation.

I do not think APS would have the answers you need for legal purposes, including trying to sell the home. For your peace of mind, I agree with consulting an attorney, an elder attorney, so you can determine your options.
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The house belongs to BOTH mom and op. I imagine the deed is in both names.
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Floridacrazy Dec 2020
Yes we are both on the deed but only my mom is on the mortgage. I could walk away but I am afraid the home would go into foreclosure. I did help with the down payment, and renovations on the house. I would like my share of the equity.
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Please consult with a lawyer the specializes in elder law. He/She can advise your the best about your rights and possible solutions.
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Since the house is under your mom's name, there is no reason why you cannot move out, live your own life and your sister can do whatever. Just get yourself OUT of the picture since your mom made your sister POA -- let her deal with it.

You cannot sell the house since your name is not on the deed.

Move out. Just pack up and leave. Get your own place. You cannot possibly work full time with an aged mother who was in assisted living, and her condition is only going to get worse. It sounds like your sister wants a free caregiver and she controls the purse strings. Do not do it--LEAVE.
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NYDaughterInLaw Dec 2020
Re-read the post!
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The best thing you can do is to put the house on the market and inform your sister that you have done so. Half of the sale price will go to your mother to pay for AL. Move into an apartment if you have to. You want to continue living in a house that is only half yours; you don’t want your mother to live with you. Don’t waste money on lawyers. This is the best way to settle this.
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LakeErie Dec 2020
The problem is that her mothers name is on the deed and the property cannot be sold without the signatures of both parties. If she cannot get mom to sign and she cannot get the power of attorney to sign and she cannot sell half of the house to anyone. The best thing to do would be to buy out her house or sell her half to mom. It is a sticky situation and a good example of why never to do this.
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APS, especially now, will be too slow. Consult with a lawyer. He/she may be able to ask for an accounting. Your sister will need to provide bank statements showing where Moms money has gone. If she has used any of it personally, she will need to pay it back. Ask about buying Mom out. Do you need sister's permission. How can u do it. Mom hasn't lived in the house for 4 years.

I would also check with her AL to see, since she has paid all this time privately, if Medicaid can help. In my state, if you pay privately for at least 2 years, you can apply for Medicaid. Your only problem will be is if sister did take money. There will be a penalty. Someone will need to pay for Moms care either in the AL or their home until the penalty is satisfied. And if its because of sister, you need to let her deal with the consequences.
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I just found this about your tenants in common predicament:
"One way you can end a joint tenancy in Florida real estate is to sell your interest in the property to a stranger. It is entirely permissible for someone who owns residential real estate in Florida to sell their interest to anyone of their choosing.  DAD, INC. v. Moring, 218 So. 2d 451 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1969).
Additionally, in Florida, a joint tenant of residential real estate may sell his or her interest in the property to a total stranger without the consent of the other joint tenants.  Harelik v. Teshoney, 337 So. 2d 828 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1976)."

If you have actual proof that your sister "helped herself to some of my mom's money" call the Florida Department of Elder Affairs and also check out their Resource Directory on their website.

You must learn to stand up to your sister. So far she's only *said* she's dropping your mother off next month. You must find a real estate lawyer and get yourself out of this home situation as quickly as possible. Whether that's having the attorney write to your sister about you buying out your mother's share - your offer just went down, BTW because you needed to hire an attorney - or you forcing the sale of the house, you need legal advice.
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jacobsonbob Dec 2020
I like seeing "book, chapter and verse" quoted; excellent work, NYDIL!
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I would definitely demand to see you sister's account activity in regards to mom's money, no one can miss use any of the money not even her , put her in her place.
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gladimhere Dec 2020
It is tye POA-s responsibility to keep mom's business private. To mem this sounds like quite the Pandora's box and both sisters may have been exploiting mom.
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