My sister has dementia. She is unaware or I should say in denial of having the disease. She lives alone but has the help of aides 2x’s a day.
My sister is quite a character and is known throughout her town. She's a people person. Talks to everyone. She lives on the corner of a very busy intersection which she crosses to go shopping or eat out. She is very lonely and is drinking quite a bit. Her Psychiatrist has called me and made me more aware of her problem. I can't stop her from drinking. I have spoken to her and explained what could happen: strokes, falling, becoming more unbalanced, and so on. What can I do? She doesn't want to move into assisted living or memory care. Can we force her to? She lives off of S.S.D.I. & Social Security.
anosognosia - definition: a sick person's unawareness that she is sick.
Have the aids said anything about dangers she is creating for herself? Leaving pots on the stove, flame burning, falls, etc? If she's renting, has she created any problems to where the landlord has concerns (hoarding, not cleaning, etc)?
If she is still mentally aware to the point that she knows what she is doing, there may be little you can do until the problem goes to another level. Like a fall that sends her to hosp and you could then work with social worker at hosp to release her to rehab and/or some type of facility.
Drinking is not illegal.
Leave her alone, that's my suggestion. You can't save a person from herself, nor should you try, really. What good does it do? At some point, we all have to take responsibility for our own actions and for our own lives. Now that I'm getting up there in years myself, I don't want any of my children telling me how to live, what I'm doing wrong, or how things 'should be'.
Best of luck!
You've framed your post to describe your sister as needing assistance, but she has assistance. Meaning, she has every right to live her life as she wants. You only mentioned a Psychiatrist and no other M.D., involved in a Dementia diagnosis ... ??
It might be time to let your sister live her life;
Her Psychiatrist legally shouldn't be contacting you, if you're in the States, HIPAA laws normally restrict physicians from discussing medical records. WHY is that Psychiatrist contacting you, you mentioned Dementia, yet claim your sister is unaware of that diagnosis, which doesn't align with having the 2 caregivers.
Your sister is very aware of her limitations, and has those caregivers, to help with those limitations.
Let your sister live her life.
When I was quite small, my father said the car had developed a leak in the transmission, so we should take it to Mr. Wolf to have it repaired. I reacted along the lines of "Ohhh, I don't want to go there!. Then my father explained "No, I don't mean he IS a wolf; I just mean his NAME is Mr. Wolf!" I was satisfied with that explanation, and agree that we should take the car to him. A short while before I lost my father in 2014, I reminded him about this, and he remembered, adding that he knew I was afraid.
This is the job of the psychiatrist, to take action. Likely to admit her for observation and treatment, intervention for a vulnerable adult.
A person with dementia, requiring two aides (In home supportive services, a Medicaid benefit for low income) is likely on medications that do not mix with alcohol.
You can call the psychiatrist back, using his medical powers, request he take action (as if) she had no family. Or, he could contact her PCP and advise.
If she is lonely, you could visit her more, involve her more in your lives.
She may need a free attorney to help sort out her options, and get a safer place to live...(called supported housing).
These organizations provide free legal assistance for low-income individuals, including help with accessing Social Security and Medicaid benefits:
Massachusetts Legal Assistance Corporation
Community Legal Aid, Inc.
Greater Boston Legal Services
Northeast Legal Aid
MetroWest Legal Services
South Coastal Counties Legal Services, Inc.
MassLegalHelp
Do you have POA financial and Medical? If not I will guess your sister has you on paperwork with the Psychiatrist to allow him to speak to you. If not, he has violated HIPPA laws and your sister's confidentiality rights.
Really, unless she is found incompetent to handle her own affairs, not much you can do at this point. When she is declared incompetent, and if you have POA, then you have the authority to place her for her safety. Until then, you may just have to wait for something to happen.
Call her psychiatrist and ask him/her to explain what steps might be taken to protect your sister if the psychiatrist agrees that your sister no longer has mental capacity (the ability to make decisions for herself). If the aides were arranged by someone in social services, you could approach that person for advice, too.
In very general terms: when an adult lacks mental capacity, decisions should be made for that person by their authorised representatives in their best interests AND as far as possible in line with their known wishes.
So, as regards your sister. If it established that she does not want to live in a facility but prefers to remain at home, in her community, the aim will be to support her living at home unless this cannot be satisfactorily achieved by any reasonable means. The "being forced" to move into assisted living or memory care would be the next step - implemented by, for example, her court-appointed guardian - but it wouldn't so much be forcing as leading and persuading.
I don't suppose your sister's psychiatrist imagined for a moment that you would be able to intervene in her drinking - if the psychiatrist can't, what chance have you got?! And, indeed, irrespective of dementia, nobody can make another person decide to stop. Where is she getting her alcohol, most of the time?
If/when she falls and is hospitalized and or rehab during discharge you might have the opportunity to say that she is not safe to discharge to home.
If you wish to take this on you could talk to her doctors and see if they will indicate in court documents that she is incompetent. At that point you or other family member can be appointed her Guardian. If no one wants to take that responsibility then the court will appoint a Guardian.
No amount of you telling her she can not drink will make an impact. (does not make an impact on a alcoholic that does not have dementia) Any discussion you have with her about her dementia is futile, a person with dementia does not know or realize they have it. It is not denial but the fact that they can not retain information.