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Spenddown is a Medicaid term for those customers with income and or assets over the limit. This amount changes every year. In order to get Medicaid coverage (meet spenddown), you must provide medical bills or paid medical expenses to meet the spenddown obligation. It is month to month obligation that must be met each month you want to use the Medicaid card. If your spenddown is $100, you must provide medical expenses that equal that amount; that $100 is your liability. The State covers the rest, for that month. The bills/expenses cannot be more than six months old.
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Reply to Medicaid332
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What I did for my BIL to get him onto Medicaid was to spend down his finances so that he was under $2000 for our state. He landed in a nursing home in memory care so I spent down his finances on the payment for the nursing home and what was left under $2000 went into a trust at the nursing home for him to use for things he needed that the nursing home doesn't supply. Like haircuts and going out to places.
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Reply to Babs2013
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It is, essentially, your share of cost for your medical expenses before Medicaid pays.
It is determined based on your income and assets.
So, if you can't afford the services that you need, Medicaid will determine an amount which you can afford to pay, and they will cover expenses which exceed that amount.
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Reply to CaringWifeAZ
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newbiewife Jul 16, 2024
Spend down is not the share of costs for care. As others have written here, "spend down" refers to the process of spending the person's assets until they reach the cap that allows them to be eligible for Medicaid. You are correct in your description of "share of cost" which based on income but you are confusing it with spend down.
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Novotnykm: Per Google - "When dealing with Medicaid spend down rules, consider the following key points:

Medicaid spend down rules require individuals to "spend down" their income and assets to qualify for Medicaid coverage.
The spend down amount is the difference between the individual's income/assets and the Medicaid eligibility threshold.
Certain expenses, such as medical bills, can be used to meet the spend down requirement.
Different states may have variations in their Medicaid spend down rules and thresholds.
It's important to understand the specific guidelines in your state to navigate the spend down process effectively."

Disclaimer: Not my authoring.
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Reply to Llamalover47
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Just popping in on this one in case it’s being asked in the case of a married couple, as no one “needs to go broke” My mother upon entering a NH burned through a long term care insurance policy (before buying one of these expensive products, be very sure it’s worth it, many are not) then went to private pay (that couldn’t last at all) then to Medicaid. The cost to enroll in Medicaid was nothing. My mother’s small SS check went to the NH. Dad had to sell one car. After that he kept their home, all of their checking and savings accounts, all his SS, and all of his retirement pension. They were never well off but they were okay financially and his life as far as money changed none. There was no spend down required by Medicaid in their case. Medicaid isn’t always the bogeyman it’s so often made out to be
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Reply to Daughterof1930
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Spend down is a process where individuals reduce their assets or income to meet Medicaid eligibility requirements. This often involves paying for medical expenses out of pocket until their financial resources are low enough to qualify for Medicaid benefits.
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Reply to HaveYourBack
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It means the burden is passed to the taxpayer.
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Reply to Bobtheflyfisher
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In Ohio it means you need to be below 2000 thousand dollars a month to get help and you have to spend the money on that person that’s getting the Medicade . And you have to show receipts
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Reply to Rose61mary
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It a nice way of saying you need to be broke to get help
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Reply to Sample
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There are many aspects of Medicaid "spend down." Is this for "extra help" with regard to Medicare drug coverage OR to qualify for Medicaid long term nursing home coverage or just general Medicaid coverage to be a "dual eligible" (one gets both Medicare and Medicaid coverage? I will assume you mean Medicaid long term nursing home coverage.

Yes, as others have said, best to get with an licensed elder care attorney in the state where your loved one (LO) resides and is trying to quality for Medicaid long term nursing home coverage as there are different State rules, limits, etc.

States have different asset limits, generally around $2K. This means funds (cash, checking, IRA/retirement pots of money, and perhaps the equity value of the house) have to be spent down and then Medicaid can be applied for. If married, there are "spousal impoverishment" rules, to protect the spouse NOT entering the nursing home. And yes, once the Medicaid long term nursing home qualified person passes away, the State may be able to come after some portion or all of the equity value of the primary residence.

Social Security, any pension funds, or other monthly income after qualifying for Medicaid long term nursing home coverage goes to the nursing home, except for small amount (maybe $80 for the person to buy personal items); but the overall asset limit must remain under your State's asset limit month to month. This means often one has to spend some money to remain under that asset limit.

There is a very important "5-year look back" provision when applying for Medicaid long term nursing home coverage. In that window, one cannot hide, gift, transfer assets. Certain expenses are allowed in that window, such as prepaying for funerals within reason. A $50K funeral will likely NOT pass your States lookers. Minor cash gifts -- $25 to a grand kid -- would be ok, Trying to shift large sums to kids/grandkids will NOT pass the State lookers.

Your area agency on aging or State Medicaid office can help. The business manager of the long term nursing home facility will generally know the rules and can help. Hope you can get with an elder care attorney as getting it done correctly is important. Some assets might be protected in certain circumstances and the lawyers where you are/your LO is will know.

Best of luck with this. Here is a good article posted on this site: https://www.agingcare.com/articles/can-medicaid-take-your-house-147803.htm
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Reply to Sohenc
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Assets can also be spent down by placing the person in Long-term care in a facility that excepts Medicaid. The resident has to need 24/7 care. About 3 months beforevthe assets are gone Medicaid is applied for. My Mom paid privately for two months which gave me time to get her on Medicaid.
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Reply to JoAnn29
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It means the person has too much in assets to qualify for Medicaid, so it has to be used, I.e. spend down until the assets are low enough to qualify for Medicaid. However there are many state rules regarding how to achieve spend down, for example, you can’t “gift” anything to family or friends. Medicaid will look back as far a 5 yrs to look for “gifts”.

Please get consultation with an elder care attorney near you. Medicaid has many rules that are confusing and they vary by state. So to get the accurate info, please contact an elder care specialist attorney. You’ll get a lot of well meaning advice here, but this forum is used by many different states and even overseas, so you’ll just get confused, since you need to find out about your states rules from an elder care attorney. Again, not just any attorney…get one specializing in elder care near you to get best advice.
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Reply to Donttestme
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https://www.agingcare.com/topics/104/medicaid

To be eligible for Long Term Care Medicaid, the person may have no more than a set amount of "countable" assets (e.g., bank and investment accounts, IRA, etc.). The primary residence and one car are not counted as assets. In most states the asset limit is $2,000. "Spend down" is the process of spending the person's assets until they reach the asset eligibility level in their state. Money or other assets can not be given away or transferred within 5 years of the Medicaid application or it will affect when the person becomes eligible. Any assets sold must be sold at fair market value. Any money spent for benefit of the applicant is OK during spend down, which would include money paid for care, housing costs, medical bills, etc. Money can also be used to set up a funeral/burial trust.
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Reply to newbiewife
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"Some people have too much income to qualify for Medicaid. This amount is called excess income. Some of these people may qualify for Medicaid if they spend the excess income on medical bills. This is called a spend down."

Source: https://www.oms.nysed.gov/medicaid/resources/medicaid_spend_down.pdf

Medicaid rules and criteria are state-specific. Please consult a Medicaid Planner for your state or an elder law or estate planning attorney who is experienced with Medicaid rules.
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