My 61-year-old sister lives in a wonderful assisted living facility but is a bully and very disruptive to staff and residents. This is an amazing facility with top notch staff. My family has no complaints, but my sister (the resident) does. She calls and pesters the staff constantly, bullies patients to the point their families complain about her. We don't know what to do, she does not qualify for a nursing home because she is mobile, but she suffers from advanced diabetes that has progressed where she is blind in one eye, her kidneys are failing, and she is asthmatic on top of it. She loves to call emergency (we think she is addicted to the attention) and we think the AL is ready to ask us to move her. She can't live by herself and we are seriously considering calling adult protective services because we have no other solutions at this point. My elderly parents can no longer transport her to hospitals for emergency visits or regular dr. appts or her shopping needs. In fact my dad went to emergency we suspect due to exhaustion trying to help my sister. We suspect my sister has some mental issues going on maybe due to minor strokes or whatever else? We have been dealing with this for 10+ years but in the last week it has escalated to an impossible situation at the assisted living facility. Does anyone have experience letting an assisted living facility call adult protective services? We don't want them to get into any kind of trouble.
Since this escalated severely suddenly, have her tested for a uti. That sometimes causes behavior issues in older people.
I agree with Glad that the next step should be an inpatient psych evaluation, to sort out mental health issues and come up with a treatment plan.
So all round, yes, for goodness' sake, go right ahead and call APS - not a moment too soon!
Mom had Alzheimer's Disease, that was killing her brain, just a bit at a time and is different for everyone. Mom was not being picked on, but she certainly was out of control with other people. The problem was mom and her disease not how she was treated by others.
Get your sister a psych evaluation a different level of care is needed. And as Jeanne said have her checked for infection.
Here's what I would do: first get educated about the problem. Go to http://www.stopbullyingcoalition.org/resources. Start with the Essentials page and watch all the videos/webinars and read all the sites. Once finished with that, you'll know about 95% of what there is out there on this topic. Then, go to the Comprehensive Resources list and check out links that might be of interest. Right now, the links pages are current, but the person who developed them butted heads with the man who owns the web site so it's unlikely that the links pages will be diligently maintained. Pay particular attention to the training manual developed by Marsha Frankl and her colleagues at the Jewish Community Housing for the Elderly--this discusses how a very good housing provider manages elderly residents who bully, who appear to have psychiatric problems and are creating problems for other residents and staff.
This is important: you want to keep *very* good notes. You definitely want the staff at the assisted living to help tackle this problem. Your sister does need to know that bullying behavior will not be tolerated here, and there are serious consequences. You definitely want your sister to get both a full medical and psychiatric workup--with the medical workup coming first. In a well-run assisted living, when management knows that you want to see your sister's behavior back under control and the bullying stopped, the staff is much more likely to do right by your sister and the other residents, that they are less likely to threaten to evict her while experts are trying to figure out what's going on and get her behavior under control. Because, after doing your homework, you might be able to suggest ways to help calm the situation down, using established best practices. Why do you need good notes? Your sister is probably in danger of being evicted--and you might need to get a lawyer to stave off an eviction so that you can get her admitted to a more appropriate place. Also, your observations and notes will be very useful to medical and psychiatric staff who are trying to treat her and get to the bottom of the situation. Keep a log book--document every interaction you have with her and if you think she bullied, you really want to document what she said or did to someone. You will want to keep notes at all meetings you attend on her behalf. If it comes to getting Adult Protection Services involved, the case worker will be glad that you kept good notes.
Good luck. I hope that helps.
I don't like to pry, but has anyone ever put a name to your sister's difficulties?
Why are your elderly parents so involved? I'm sure the facility is mighty expensive and helping with sister's care, physical and emotional is part of what they're being paid to do.
If she's disruptive enough, yes, she can be "kicked out" but I think that would only occur in the direst situation, after all available tactics have been exhausted!
And as always, I imagine they would check for a UTI. Those things are wicked.
If your sister has an underlying mental disorder, it may have lain "dormant" for many years. With a lot of other health issues, perhaps that has never been addressed.
We are at the beginning of this voyage as I arm myself with knowledge and learn how to best handle this situation so my parents have peace and my sister is comfortably taken care of. Your suggestions have been invaluable.
Complications of diabetes
Severely asthmatic
Renal failure
I can understand that you feel that your sister's life has suffered because her attention-seeking behaviours have been reinforced and it has left her unable to function. But looking at that list, your heart doesn't ache for her at all? Sixty one years old, totally dependent and with disabilities of much later age.
Asthma is an under-estimated disease which kills many, many people every year in spite of steroids and inhalers and all the wonders of modern medicine. The typical local newspaper probably carries a story about a dead school-age child once every couple of years or so, and everyone gets reminded of how dangerous it is, and then everyone forgets again. But all the same. Most asthmatics learn how to manage their condition and go on to lead perfectly normal, fulfilling lives.
So I wonder if there was also some additional factor your parents perhaps preferred to keep private. Did your sister ever live independently? Hold down a job? Complete her education?
I am very knowledgable when it comes to senior citizen bullying--and am considered to be an expert on the topic.
I know it's time consuming to read up on senior citizen bullying, but do go to the web site http://www.stopbullyingcoalition.org/resources and at least read the .pdf manual written by Marsha Frankl, et. al. from the Boston Community Housing for the Elderly / Jewish Childrens and Family Services. This training manual was written for all employees of JCHE, educating them about mental health problems in the elderly. JCHE does a lot of in-service training, and they use that manual as part of it. Also, the resident service coordinators and social workers routinely give it to families when their resident elder appears to have behavioral problems. That way, you'll know what to expect from the AL going forward. Also, you'll learn some of the terms used by people who work to house seniors with behavioral issues.
First of all, the AL *is* doing the right thing by your sister--putting you in touch with a psychiatric hospital with a really good geriatric unit. There are many reasons why an elder becomes a bully, and it really does take a team of experts to get to the bottom of it and do right by the elder and the AL. Your sister will get a medical workup, for many times an undiagnosed or under treated physical problem (or problems) can cause behavioral problems (UTI for example). Sometimes, side effects from medications or bad medication interactions can cause or worsen behavioral issues. Sometimes, it's not just one problem, but a host of problems that interact, causing your sister to behave badly. Get her admitted to the facility the AL suggested and work with them to figure out what's going on, get her stabilized, get her a treatment plan and figure out what sort of living arrangement would be best for her going forward. From what you have said, it sounds like your sister is in a good AL, an AL that is following 'best practices'. (Many unenlightened senior citizen living situations will just try to evict / get rid of a senior who is a bully and who won't stop. That's not the right way to handle the situation.)
Please let us know how she's doing--what you feel comfortable writing about online.
I hope that helps.
DoN
Have they set up their estates so that a special needs trust with hold any monies she inherits, so as not to disqualify her from Medicaid when they die?
I have the same questions as CM, beyond asthma as a child and needing to be "kept quiet", what were your sister's diagnosed mental impairments up until this time? Is she intellectually disabled?