As the only adult child living nearby, I am the one who has cared for our parents as they have grown older. The past several years have been rough. Dad died in February and mom has been in assisted living since December. Maintaining their home as well as my own has been exhausting.
While I am glad that the discussion about selling the house has been started, I dread trying to figure out what to do with everything. The house is loaded with furniture including a few really nice family pieces, 4 china cabinets full of china and crystal sets, books, tools, etc. Lots of collectibles with a fair amount of hoarding as well. There’s a great deal of stuff that none of us will want but there are also some things that we will all want. With Covid, it will be harder for my siblings to get here. They both still work full time as do I.
Can anyone offer tips or strategies to prevent damage to sibling relationships?
1. Photograph all items and hold an “auction.”
2. Place all smaller items on long folding tables in the living space or take pictures of the items, especially those items that more than one sibling is likely to want. Invite all your siblings to participate at a time certain after they have viewed items. Obtain a “bid” from everyone who wants each item. If only one person wants the item, that person receives it but must figure out a way to transport it and get it into their possession by a time certain. It is best to hold the auction over two days, in person.
3. For items more than one person wants, draw straws, rotating the person who goes first by one person each time. The person who goes first gets to select any item they want, then the second, until you have completed one rotation of all the people who are eligible to compete for the items. Then the next person in line goes first. This all sounds a bit complicated but it really isn’t. It’s actually rather fun and brings the family together.
One or two people will inevitably end up with more stuff, maybe a lot more, but that’s because they might be more clever in their selections. Using this method, the VALUE of the item does NOT matter.
4. At the end of the auction, allow anyone who wants to swap with other people to do so, or barter any way they want, eg, “I’ll give you this chair and that urn for the Chinese chest.”
5. You can also add conditions at the beginning, such as prohibiting any recipient from selling an item without first offering it to all the others free of charge. If more than one person wants it, use the same method.
We found that only the girls really wanted most of the precious smaller family heirlooms and one person was pretty greedy, but she did get every item fair and square with this method and she is using every item she got in her home. Everyone ended up with some pretty wonderful pieces to hand down to their children and very little of the estate was discarded or given to charity.
6. This method requires the “auctioneer” to do a lot of prep work but it’s worth it to get a lot of items into the hands of people who want them and results in far fewer items being hauled away to charity organizations, flea markets, etc. Best of all, when you visit in the homes of your siblings, you see your old friends from your parents house again and sometimes there is a touch of wistfulness and envy that another sibling has an item that you would really like to have had yourself. You will always recall where each item was placed in the family home yet have a renewed appreciation for the many clever ways your siblings have given the items a new life. I’ve repaired almost all of my items and even found uses for the family dining chairs that no one wanted, but I couldn’t bear to part with, and so I put them
in storage for several years. When I moved to a bigger condo, I found a use for six of them and had them all reglued and put them back into service. Yet each time I touch them, I remember all the beautiful holiday dinners my mother and father used to have when we were children.
My mom however had 2 sisters and when their parents died they did the "auction" route. The each had different colored post its and put a post it on items they wanted. For items with more than one post it they took turns picking. Things with no post-its went to charity or estate sale. It worked really well for them.
My other recommendation is keep the sets together - china, silver etc. Before my mom, her mother and before had always split sets evenly amongst the kids. I have about 4 or 5 partial "sets" of silver, china etc which basically makes them worthless and unusable. I know young folks aren't into china and silver but it may have another hay day, and I personally love having holiday dinners on my grandmother's china.
Start with the simple stuff-clearing cabinets of food cook ware, utensils etc. Have some boxes ready to load up for Good will, food pantry, one for trash- there will be little emotional attachment probably to this kind of stuff.
Ask your family if there is stuff-nick knacks they may have given that they want back so you can set aside. Move on to the next-low emotions room-like the bathroom-towels-sheets etc, will not be difficult to decide. Kitchen and bath will be easier and faster before moving on to the personal stuff.
For me i have been clearing out for my sister who is now in NH for the last 6 mo. My garage was full of her stuff and so is my basement. Sis recent move to a studio with furniture provided. Loads and loads needed to go ASAP-she had tons of books, tons of clothes-cook ware that I did not want and furniture I could not use. Like other post-take a detailed picture of each room for family to review and make their picks.
My mother had asked me to make a list of her favorite items to give to members of the family. The problem here is that mom changed her mind a million times. I stopped trying to keep track. My brother is her executor-he lives away and he is less emotional about mom's nick knacks. He will be perfect for the job of handing out stuff. Check with local schools, churches, shelters. Goodwill, etc. Good will in my area now will not take furniture but another group will. There is a habitat Restore place near me that also takes furniture. I found that as time passed-6 months-I was able to toss things now that I could not decide earlier. I made kind of a "maybe" pile. There is a guide line about moving sorting etc. called OHIO-standing for Only Handle IT Once. I have a hard time complying-some decisions just need to simmer for a bit.
My mother once gave me some wedding clothes she had worn 30 years ago to various family weddings-never wore again. About a week later she said she wanted the blue dress back after I already took to Good will. I called to see if there was any way to get it back-no all stuff goes to a large sorting/distribution center no way to find one item out of a million.
My cousin had down sized to retirement home and had a hard time deciding especially as it got closer to the move date. She basically took all the undecided stuff at the end and took her time after the move making the final decisions. If you have the space sometimes that will give you some time to work on decisions later on.
Your suggestions about how to get started are good. I gave back all hanging photos to whomever provided them. A friend packed up my parent's clothing for me to take to Goodwill, which made that easier. In fact the whole process is easier with a good friend or congenial sibling.
My Aunt gave away all her dresses and when it was time to bury her, there was nothing to bury her in. Had to go buy one.
I assigned each person an area of the house and whatever they wanted was to go in their area, if two people wanted the same thing we tried to compromise. I gave in a lot to keep down conflict and ended up with nothing not even the stuff my mother said should be mine! If you have any siblings that feel entitled or are narcissistically greedy then you might implement some of the ideas in the attached link. I am going to have to sue my siblings to get my things, I hope your division of property goes better than mine did!
https://www.elderlawanswers.com/six-ideas-for-distributing-an-estates-personal-property-in-a-fair-way--15223
All this inventory and photos suggestions is way too much work for OP to manage. Either sibs come for what they want or find a way to get house empty.
Good luck!
First questions that come to mind:
Can you discuss this with your mom? What are her wishes? Did your mom write or express her wishes to anyone, maybe her siblings or a good friend?
Next, what about your mom's current and future expenses? Should you liquidate by auction and put that money and the house proceeds in a trust to cover your mom's expenses?
Also, are there any adult grands to consider?
If no to all the above, then I would do these things since your sibs want to split things equitably:
1) have an appraiser value everything and put that value on each piece, collection, etc.
2) total up the value of all the contents, say it's $150K for example. Split total value by 3 (you and your sibs) then tell your sibs that each of you have a $50K shopping cart.
3) Draw straws to determine picking order.
4) Then shop and keep a running tally of value accumulating in each cart.
5) Once the $50k cart total is met, they're done. Contine picking until the cart value is met.
6) if anything is left, start over by drawing straws again, and repeat the selection process until yall stop.
7) get rid of whatever remains.
8) list everything in each of your shopping carts in one spreadsheet or document with acknowledgement sig lines, then all yall sign it. Everybody gets a copy.
I also echo the previous comments:
+set a weekend to do this
+everyone must be present or send a proxy THEY choose
+do not arrange for transport or storage for anything that's not yours
One more thing, just to avoid hard feelings, mistrust, etc., NO ONE should stay in the house. Tell your out if towners to get a hotel room, stay with you (if that works for you). Too many stories and experiences of family pilfering.
GOOD LUCK!
IE: 10,000 total point each family member minus total bid for those items. When a family member runs out of points, they let others finish bidding and highest bid wins...
Ask mom if there are specific items she wants to go to a particular person.
Number items, or group items and then draw numbers to determine who gets what lot. (If you draw the number 5 you take lot #5, your sister draws the number 1 she gets the items #1)
You could have an Estate Sale company come in evaluate items and the ones you do not want to sell can be evenly divided based on the value set by the company. (you would get an item valued at $500. and sister could take 2 items valued at $200, $300)
Items that none of you want can be sold at an Estate Sale and that money either divided or put towards your mothers care (that would be ideal)
You should be compensated for the work you are doing. If you do that now or when the house is sold either way make sure that you are compensated.
Estate Sale companies typically get a % so you could figure that for yourself or figure a flat amount. By the way Estate Sale companies charge a high % so it might not be worth getting one in (Some figures I have seen are 30 to 50%)
Divide in categories. Furniture/lamps,mirrors
Art
Silver/tableware
linens
everything else
Draw numbers
pick 1-6 then 6-1 ( this way last is first for second round)
redraw each category.
Good luck.
A- have an estate sale( very expensive!!)
B- like everyone else, call out a wknd to put sticky on what they want.
C-remember, just things! Can't take them with you.
D-my sister & I knew it could get very ugly. The job was so BIG. THE time, money, we spent on this was in the thousands!! emptying a home from 60yrs use!
Woral case draw names
My siblings visit regularly so they know her stuff.
Be sure to vocalize the need for help, don’t take everything on yourself just because you are there it will lead to overload and resentment. There are lots of things a sibling can do from far away now, let them and someone can always be hired for some of these chores too you all still have oversight and enabling your siblings to help or at least making them feel like they can help and aren’t out of the loop so to speak will likely go a long way toward making this whole process much easier. Providing you are dealing with the right personalities and don’t have a difficult sibling who is never satisfied that is of course. Good luck, it can be lots of work but still a good thing as I am experiencing.
this took about two weeks. At that point his sister arrived and together they went through the unsure pile. Basically we did the same with the household goods. The brother was left out of the decisions because of previous problems but everything pertaining to him and his family were shipped to him.
The balance of the items are sold at an estate sale. That money is split evenly.
Hope this helps.
I photographed many items and numbered the photos so when she saw something she wanted she could tell me it was on the left side of photo #1, etc. These were items small enough that I could mail them to her or the grandchildren. It was also a good way for me to tell her what I was going to do with the larger Items on photos.
That way she felt part of it. Maybe you could keep the items they select in a garage til they can pick it up in the next month or so.
Very long process, but I was willing to do it and enjoyed having a decade to enjoy my parents’ things. Cousins and siblings are having a turn to enjoy them now, too.
Good luck! My siblings were all agreeable, which made it nice.
I've heard of heirs being given virtual money and have everything of value marked with a value, then they can redeem the items they want with the virtual money.
I have given a list of what I believe to be valuable items and asked the kids to pick what they want (ranked choice). But as one daughter said, it's like wanting their mother to die so they could get what they want!
My daughter's in-laws passed, so everything of value was put into storage and everyone to come and pick what they want. This of course is an expense, but if you put a time limit like one year to pick up what they want, everything else goes for sale.