My mother has been diagnosed with Alzheimer 3 yrs ago..she has a little over $12,000 in the bank. It is only me and my husband to take care of her..I can't sign her up for Medicaid until her account I'd infer 2,000.00$ we are only 50-51 yrs old neither one of us can quit our jobs and we don't have a extra 500.00 a week to pay for home health care..I would be in the same situation of she lived with us or stayed in her home nobody to watch her during the daytime while we are at work..we both work 10-12 hrs a day if we were rich the situation may be different.
How much do home health aides cost where you are? Where I live, they get 25.00 an hour. Speak with someone from Medicaid about when to apply.
Medicaid - if they are going to be in a NH - is ideal as between Medicare & Medicaid, the costs of the NH will be paid. Medicaid covers the room & board fees and then whatever medical services that medicare doesnt pay & covers any medicare co-pay.
But going onto Medicaid and wanting to remain at home means being on whatever community based Medicaid programs your state has. If your state has PACE (or another medical/social day program) then mom would need to enroll in that system. Some states (like CA) have IHHS - which the state pays for a live in family member to provide care for the elder. Whatever the situation, mom will be evaluated for the level & type of care needed. Above a certain level of care & time, community based Medicaid will not pay for as the cost/benefit for the state is not there. The tipping point seems to be 35/36 hrs or 60% of the costs of NH room & board Medicaid reinbursement rate. So if mom could stay in her home and have in home care maybe 3 times a week for 4 hrs, that would work. But if mom really needs 18/7 oversight, it won't. The community based programs really are best used when there is either family living with or nearby the elder to assist in their day-2-day needs OR the elder is good on their own outside of the time & services that the program provides. understand?
I mention this because you & hubs still are working and have your own full time responsibilities & a home outside of whatever mom requires. I would suggest that you clearly find out just what Medicaid can do & what moms needs realistically are BEFORE you do the entire spend down. Cause once that 12k is gone, it's gone.....
.If its looking like mom would be best in skilled nursing care in a NH, or if your state has an AL medicaid waiver program that she can get on immediately, realize that all her monthly income less a small personal needs allowance, will be required to be her copay to the NH or the AL. Mom will have no-none-nada-ziltch of her $ to pay on anything on the house anymore. Family will need to pay on all things on moms house from day 1 of admission to her death and then through probate. The house is an exempt asset for Medicaid during her lifetime but will be subject to estate recovery by MERP after her death. MERP is required to be done for NH Medicaid participants and other Medicaid paid programs as well. Most families sell the elders home and use the $ to private pay for care either in an AL or a NH and then when funds run out apply for NH Medicaid. If this could be your situation & moms house needs to go onto the market, you may need some of that 12k to get the house market-ready. What seems to often happen is that the elder stays in the home and then falls & ends up in rehab in the NH, they cannot live solo anymore so stay in the NH. Family is faced with total panic situation to get house cleaned, dejunked, and put up for sale with increased costs to have it on the market (yard, 24/7 utilities, insurance rider) plus all regular costs (insurance) which family pay as what $ she does have must be paid to the facility. If there is still a mortgage (horrors!!!) this is a critical situation. Some states do allow for a short period of time for some copay $ for some house costs but it is on a case by case exemption w/Realtor MLS listing agreement.
But if mom wants the empty house kept & family can afford the costs from now till whenever they die and plan on dealing with MERP & doing probate, then the house can be kept. It could be rented out at FMV as well, although just how that works within Medicaid rules, I'm not familiar with.
My point is that Medicaid has all sorts of compliance required which often the elder & their family are blindsided by. Good luck in whatever path is taken.