The nursing home I'm considering sending my mom says there are some supplements they can't give, even with the doctor's prescription. Is this correct? How do I determine if they are just wanting simplicity or under the assumption they can't give the supplements when perhaps they can. What regulatory body would be the decider on this? She has been on supplements while I've been caring for her in my home. The nursing home has agreed to give her vitamin D and melatonin but are balking at some of the other supplements I've been giving her. Where can I find the definitive answer on if they are allowed by law or regulation to administer supplements? I was told that they can't give anything that isn't FDA approved, but I didn't think supplements required FDA approval. Yet they said they could give vitamin D for example. In addition, they were telling me if their pharmacy doesn't carry it, they can't give it. One of Mom's medications is specially compounded and not all pharmacies carry it. Can they refuse to administer a doctor-prescribed medication just because their pharmacy doesn't carry it? I'm not even sure who regulates this from the nursing home's perspective. FDA? HHS? Medicare? Though I will certainly pay for the supplements out of my own pocket, they said it is not a payment issue. Any help or direction would be appreciated.
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I believe that you, being her son, and possibly having "POA" can give you mom anything in the way of food and supplements that are "non" medicinal!
I gave my wife the attached supplement for 3 years including 3 months at her nursing home. It is a very high calorie, nutritional drink that cannot be bought in the store; however, you can purchase it via the internet from many sources. I bought it through Amazon and it shipped for free. It comes in vanilla and chocolate and has a nice flavor and texture. It has 530 calories per 8oz...This is more than double the amount found in "over the counter" boost drinks. It kept my wife from losing weight and gave her many vitamins that she needed. Check out the ingredients on "google".
Talk to the dietitian about this and "not" to a nurse or doctor! It isn't a medicine and you have a perfect right to give it to her
Lots of luck, Sonny
BOOST® VHC-Flavor Vanilla Calories 530/ 237 mL Packaging 8 fl oz carton - Each 1
by Nestle Nutritional
If someone is in residential care or assisted living, which is a form of residential care, it is considered very much like your own home: your choices in almost all circumstances.
If, however, it's necessary that the patient be in a nursing home or a long term care facility which is structured like a nursing home, ie: with the doctor in charge and overseeing the patient (read that as: RESPONSIBLE for the patient), you will only be able to give what a doctor prescribes, and it will generally need to be available through their pharmacy on blister pack cards, which is the way most nursing homes are currently choosing to dispense their medications. The cards come already pre packaged each patient's medical requirements, the day count during the month is right on there, the nursing staff doesn't have to handle and count bottles and bottles of medication, it is supposed to be safer because it eliminates which of the chance of human error.
According to recent research. So many people are vitamin D deficient that you are finding doctors who will prescribe it. consequently, pharmacies make it available as a drug, not a vitamin. Rather then being a vitamin D3 from a source you might prefer, it's going to be a USP form of chemical vitamin D from the absolute least expensive source, while dispensing it at the highest possible cost, of course.
I am a nutritionist. At home, I had my dad on a slew of "industrial strength supplements" from 1985 till 1994. He was a big man, and my mom was small. When his behavior became uncontrollably violent, we could no longer keep him at home. The only type of place available to us was a nursing home, yes, with a doctor. So no more supplements.
Within a few days of admission, they did a cursory examination as required by law. They didn't get to a serious evaluation for 10 days. By that time, he was off his supplements and the doctor there had "adjusted" his medications. His mental and emotional condition deteriorated very rapidly. The comment they made to my mother and me was that they were surprised from his behavior that he was in as good a physical shape as he was. Well, of course IMO, that's what the supplement did, although you'll never convince any medical personnel that don't believe in supplements that that was the case.
He was in the final stages of Alzheimer's; his mind was already was already gone, his mental faculties did not work, we had kept his physical body healthy. Withdrawing the supplements took care of that. My dad was a strong, booming 6 foot 3 inches. He went in to the nursing home at 219 pounds. He crossed over 16 months later weighing 147. I don't know if you can even imagine a person of that height weighing so little.
It's a sad reality for all of us, but Alzheimer's and other dementias are death sentences diseases. There is absolutely nothing you can do you totally prevent the progression. It's admirable that you have given supplements. You have no doubt extended not only the length of time but the quality of life. But once you reach the nursing home stage, you are on the slippery slope.
Frankly, I was trying to help my mother, because she wasn't ready to let go. But the caretaking was killing her. Because my dad had become violent, we could have continued with him at home longer by giving him antipsychotics such as Haldol, but we would have been dealing with a pendulum swinging between violence and zombification.
If it had been up to me, alone, I would have withdrawn the supplements and allowed his physical self to deteriorate in line with his mental health and emotional self. When they are in a residential situation, you have control over this. When things have digressed to a nursing home situation, the control is removed from your choice he was very large degree, something you will have to adjust to.
To be sure, there are facilities that are licensed for memory care which are residential and not skilled nursing or long term care with doctors in attendance. We had one of those in our area, but it was private pay. We needed to place my dad nearly an hour away from home, and it was a nursing home.
I don't mean to be depressing or bleak but everyone responsible for taking care of dementia patients needs to be realistic about the progress of the disease. I will mention this, just for the irony of it all: after we placed my dad, my mom started serious, deep cleaning for the first time in 10 years. Behind couches, lamp tables and my mom's electric organ, as well as under the beds of all three bedrooms, we found little piles of supplements. Certainly not everything we had given him, by a long shot, but enough to realize that the very taking of them irritated him. Hahahaha...
Usually, the state Department of Health is the regulatory body for LTC facilities. There is a federal law that governs state laws for LTC facilities, which is CFR 483, "Requirements for states and long term care facilities". It outlines the requirements that each state must enforce. Section 483.60 covers Pharmacy Services.
I worked in a LTC facility many years ago as a nursing administrator, and from what I remember about billing & medications & things, insurance/Medicaid pays for prescription medications & the LTC pays for anything else that is prescribed that is not covered by insurance/Medicaid. I don't know if that still applies. If it does, what they're telling you is just a cost-saving measure for them because they don't want to spend the money. Sometimes certain meds are not on their formulary, but they will find an appropriate substitute & request the physician's approval to substitute the medication for the one that was ordered. It's usually the cheapest option available. I don't know what the deal is with "supplements", though. I don't know what "supplements" you're talking about.
Why were you giving your mother the supplements? Did she have verified low levels of vitamins and/or minerals that she required them? Or were you giving them because you wanted to for no special reason? What result do you expect from the supplements? I'm not sure that at your mother's age & with Alzheimer's/dementia, all the supplements are necessary. The Alzheimer's/dementia likely won't improve, so why have her take all these extra supplements? Concentrate on having her live her life with the highest quality possible.
If one of the meds your mother is on is compounded at a specialty pharmacy & her doctor determines that it is necessary for her to take it, it is the responsibility of the LTC facility to get it. LTC facilities are usually contracted with a local pharmacy that services LTC facilities & other places, & they want to operate as cheaply as possible. If the pharmacy that the LTC facility your mother is in won't/can't compound the medication, then give the LTC facility the name of the pharmacy that compounds the medication & have the specialty pharmacy send it to the facility once a month or on a regular schedule. Or, you can fill/re-fill the prescription, pick it up & bring it to the LTC facility.
It angers me that LTC facilities spend so much money marketing themselves as these utopian places, with wonderful care & offering everything a person could ever want or need, and then when they get their hooks into you, it's all about doing it as cheaply as possible, despite how much they are getting from each person every month. The majority of LTC facilities are for-profit enterprises, and the owners/administrators take home a very tidy salary every year.
Whoever is paying the BILL should be the one who says what supplements are given.
When people lived in their own homes, they assumed full responsibility for what meds and supplements they took. Once the NH assumes legal responsibility, they are going to expect full knowledge of everything that patient ingests.
I believe that it would be best if at all possible, is to take your loved one home and have the nurse and therapist come to your home rather than have the person locked up in an institution. I believe my wife died unnecessarily because of the neglect and all of the pills that were given to her under "doctors" orders. Her personal doctor was not allowed to interfere with the "institutions" doctor!
You seem to be "my type of girl"
Sonny
Most nursing homes have their own Dr on staff who oversees all patient treatment unless they need to go outside for specialized treatment for such things as dialysis.
I do not know how dental treatment is provided but in my opinion a filling would be more palliative than an extraction.
Nursing homes vary in quality as many have observed so once again due diligence will get the best care for your loved ones. Visit at many different times of the day so you can see how your loved one is truly treated.
the whole subject of suppliments is a very thorny
They are not just safeguarding your elder, they are safeguarding other inmates--because many of those roam about, and pilfer things from other rooms, for instance. So nothing edible or meds can be left in the rooms.
If it's a supplement that's a pill/capsule, etc., Doc should be able to order it, and it would be dosed off the med.cart by the nurses, with regular med rounds.
IF the facility is telling you they aren't allowed, even if the Doc orders it?!
QUESTION THAT.
Look into how the rules actually are written--you may have to dig deep, and or, contact multiple agencies governing this, at the State level---because as others mentioned:
Corporations often lie, or, word things in ways to cover up what the situation really is....like: some store employees tell customers an item is not available anymore--can't be got....what they are really covering is: the chain store no longer carries that item, so wouldn't you be happy buying this other thing they do have?...
If it's a food supplement, such as "Boost" or another meal replacement shake or something, it might be that you could give her that when you are visiting, but not leave it there for the facility to give her.....
It's common for facilities--particularly chain operations, to Contract with corporations to provide certain Brands of things--like Ensure, for instance [just using that as an example only]. In those kinds of contracts, clauses can forbid the facility personnel from giving patients competing brands of similar products--so they just tell people they "can't give those, even if those are prescribed".
BUT...having worked in nursing homes, I can tell you there are Docs who DO prescribe supplements [even if they don't do it well, they are trying to help], like vitamins, minerals, even probiotics, CoQ10, etc., which ARE kept on the med cart, get dosed as ordered, at med rounds, or as-needed [PRN]....those have also included some meal replacement shakes in single-serving cartons or cans.
As long as stuff is not at the bedside/in rooms for anyone else to pilfer, as long as it is dosed properly as Doc orders it, by staff, from the med cart or med room, it should be do-able.
Unless that facility is under contract by some corporation that limits what they can do.
Can't imagine any State forbidding supplements. Just facilities or their personnel if they don't want to deal with extra stuff. I've met some of those, too.
As well as met some staff who pilfer the "extras".
One facility told me they discouraged supplements, because they knew those were expensive, and they didn't want families to get their hopes up unrealistically. They felt they were doing the families a good service, by limiting the dosing of nutritional supplements [costly], and preventing families building up hopes that those could cure or fix their elders conditions.
So many people are mal-nourished!
IF properly diagnosed for nutrients, they might get some serious relief of symptoms, just by getting proper nutrition. When there's, obesity, diseases....underneath that, is long-term poor nutrition, slowly compromising the body's ability to function, until it becomes a disease-state. We know so much most Docs don't use or deny, and need to know so much more!
However, as pointed out above, the supplements must be available in single-dose form - such as blister pack. They cannot be taken out of an open bottle. It's a health and safety issue. (BTW - I am a registered nurse.)