My LO has been a resident at corporate run, for profit AL for about 2 years. He is wheelchair bound, almost 90 and developing some mild memory loss. Since he has been there, it almost seems like they have a strategy to break us down and make us accept care level increases that I think are somewhat arbitrary. I wonder if others have experienced something like this.
After the first 6 months, they called and said they needed to move him up to the next care level because his cognitive abilities declined (this would be a $30/day increase) I complained and asked if anyone has done a formal diagnosis or any cognitive tests. I also asked if they could tell me how they are measuring the decline and explain what extra care he will now receive. The care director looked at his chart and said she could lower his incontinence level and that would allow them to keep him at the lower care level.
So, a year goes by and they try they same strategy again. They say he has cognitively declined and needs more care. I complain again (very similar method as before.) Again, she looks at the chart and says that she can change him from 3 showers a week to 2 showers a week and this will keep him at the current care level.
Another 6 months go by and we come to today. Now they won't back down. They say he has really cognitively declined and requires much more care. They say that really he should have been at the higher level a year and a half ago, but they moved it back as a favor because he was right on the bubble in terms of care assessment score. Now, he is clearly over the line. What evidence could they provide? He uses his call button a lot and he lashes out at the staff when he his not happy and his memory has gotten worse. Honestly, I have noticed his memory has declined somewhat. Does it mean he needs substantially more care? I don't know. I can't even visit. He seems fairly normal in conversations.
Is what they are doing some sort of common strategy to break the family down and get them to accept the care level increase? By saying they were being nice earlier (but also saying he really should have been at the higher level earlier?) Just curious if others have gone through this.
Before Covid, families could visit frequently to see if care was provided. Now, you can not visit to even know if basics are being performed, like bathing.
I have had chronic issues with my mother’s hygiene even when I was able to visit. One time I had to pay a home health agency to go to Mom’s Assisted Living to give her a bath.
Also, if you express concern, things can get worse and you and your loved one will stand a huge chance of being run out. Then you try another facility and it is the same thing all over again.
So I predict that if you continue to oppose the facility in any way, things will get worse for you and your loved one. If you move your loved one, odds are not good that things will be any better.
So now I am looking at different strategies - delivering donuts to staff, tips to helpful staff - maybe that will help.
Dementia is a set of progressive diseases and they will sometimes develop an additional type of dementia or other medical issues. The level of care needed will also increase causing increase in fees. All facilities have the same policies in place and is necessary because of the increased staffing and time required to care for residents. Transfers to nursing homes often becomes necessary then fees likely increase from 5 to 10K to more than 12 to 15K a month.
It is reality that care needs will increase.
(And just as a side note, we had good relationships with both facilities. Staff were nice, friendly and caring. However, once I was informed that LO could not return, these very same people were no longer friendly, were cold and very uncaring toward us - despite obviously putting us in the very difficult position of having to find a new facility for my LO in the midst of a pandemic. Overall, in my experience, when our family was looking for a new facility for our LO to move into and then I was writing the monthly check, staff were friendly and warm. Once we were told that our LO needed more care and must move out, the facade disappeared. Staff’s true colors appeared. It has been a real learning experience for me. I guess I was more naive than I thought.)
My understanding is that AL facilities are not regulated very much. Sure, there are people you can complain to (such as the Ombudsman) for help resolving a problem. But ultimately, I feel as though families are overall at the mercy of these facilities who basically hold all the cards.
Needless to say, the pandemic is making very tough situations even worse. It is difficult to tell how much care your LO needs when you cannot spend much quality time with your LO.
I’m sorry, I wish I had a solution for you. I am glad they have not told you that your LO must move out of the facility to one where a higher level of care can be provided.
Examples of unethical facility actions have appeared in many realms at my facility all examples were used with permission:
My facility has verbally evicts residents. the worst example happened when the "social worker" + Admin teamed-up to lie to a resident by saying that resident's Medicaid would stop paying "maybe by the end of that day" if not, then, "as early as next week."
That resident had just learned that her husband was divorcing her, and thus she had no place to go. The social worker and administrator knew about the divorce, since notice was served the previous day, and they knew that Medicaid didn't operate in a sudden stop-payment manner.
That resident didn't know that she had been approved coverage in 6 month increments. And thus was led to believe, that she was going to be evicted immediately with zero place to go.
It was a sick and twisted if not illegal thing to do, but the social worker and administrator. kept stating that lie for 30 minutes, with the Director of Nursing and M.D. and Physical Therapy director listening and standing in the same room, b/c it was a "care conference."
The M.D. quit due to that "shitshow" and apologized to the resident, by saying it was inexcusable. The Physical Therapy Director told the resident that he had no idea that it was "an eminent situation." In reality no urgency existed.
Lies were stated, 24 hours after the resident was served divorce papers. She was young-enough to navigate online resources and old enough to know a solution existed somewhere. She contacted Medicaid and everyone she could at the state level, who could clarify and assist.
Medicaid stated she had been approved thru August 30th which meant she had 3.5 months remaining in her current approval period. Medicaid would do another 6 mo. evaluation before that August date.
Medicaid re-assured the resident by clarifying procedures and coverage laws, etc. The social worker said she and the director did that, to "motivate," the resident to find a place to live, which didn't make sense until she heard the facility was trying to get rid of any Medicaid resident to make room for a private payer seeking admission. $$$$
The ethics in these facilities = zero.
A few months later the D.O.N. told the nurses to ignore that resident's "call light."
That resident is a 42 year-old CVA stroke survivor with all of her cognitive capabilities in tact. The nurses together refused to comply to the Director of Nursing's verbal directives, instead, they let that resident know what the D.O.N. said, and re-assured the resident that her call light wouldn't be ignored.
Another odd example happened when one of our LTC residents mentioned he is allergic to essential oils. The in-house YoungLiving MLM sales rep, refused to stop selling to residents and instead, with the social worker, told other residents to deny the presence of MLM essential oils, whilst directing them to diffuse those oils no matter objections.
BUT He would always have severest reactions, when supplies were replenished in neighboring rooms. The facility's generalized response was to lecture him about "resident rights" to which he would respond by saying he had a right to breathe air free from toxic stuff. The facility did zero to stop the ongoing sales to residents.
He wasn't abusive, he was consistently persistent trying to solve the facility created problem.
During that essential oil era, instead of stopping MLM sales, the social worker, started fabricating an essential oil based eviction case against him. Fortunately the main MLM sales rep (the activities director) was fired, before the social worker successfully evicted him. He still resides at the facility.
The aforementioned illustrates that deliberate unethical actions occur in facilities at various levels
Is the staff to resident ratio higher at the next level? That would of course increase the costs, plus the cost of more training, higher wages because of higher responsibility, as well as hazard pay for a stressful job.
Beware of his "lashing out at staff", that is a red flag for potential eviction (and sometimes increasing fees is a way to get family to move on when they resist suggestions to do so).