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Our dad was diagnosed with dementia. He currently lives with us. He recently was lost by taking an Uber and not telling me. He’s also eating spoiled food so doctor says he can no longer live alone. My sister is not ok with this and is threatening to sue. What do I need to do, if anything?

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Your sister is an idiot. Just ignore her and do what's best for dad.
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Here's what you do NOT do. Do NOT resign your job (assuming you have one) to keep an eye on your father 24/7. It looks like you think it's time to place your father in a facility. Do you have POA/HCPOA?

Does your sister have the money to actually sue you? A lot of people threaten to sue, but then never follow through, because they think an attorney will do it on contingency. This doesn't sound like an attorney would take the case on contingency.

If your sister doesn't want your father in a facility, then it's HER turn to take him in. What does she say about that?
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BMartinez Sep 2023
Exactly what I told her, but she conveniently refuses to take him. Yes unfortunately she does have the money to sue. I am poa and feel it’s time for a home. I’m guessing I need to get this in writing from the doctor
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Drop your dad off at your sister's house, and tell her he's her problem now.

And don't forget to tell her that if she puts dad in a NH you will sue her.
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Dupedwife Sep 2023
I love your reply.
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Since your sister is a jerk …. I’d be more worried your sister could sue if something happens to Dad while he’s living at your home under your watch . She could claim you didn’t keep a close enough eye on him and he was a vulnerable elder that you did not keep safe . Get Dad in a facility ASAP .
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Laugh at your sister. Seriously. Her threats have nothing behind them. Put your father where he will be safe, you are not responsible to give up your life and stay with him 24/7
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What is your sister going to sue you for? Looking out for your father’s best interest? What a jerk. She has no right to dictate what you need to be doing for her. The priority is what is best for your dad.

She sees she might lose her inheritance since he will need to pay for his care. That is what this boils down to.
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lkdrymom Sep 2023
Just what I was going to say. Sue for what? Responsibly assessing your fathers care?
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SAFETY.

If he’s not SAFE, his POA takes charge and assumes responsibility for ARRANGING humane, appropriate care, NOT NECESSARILY ADMINISTERING IT.

What will Sister’s grounds for a lawsuit? Has she explicitly described how Dad’s care would be less OR more illegal if residential placement were considered, assuming that you are no longer willing or able to provide 24/7 care for him?

YOU have the RIGHT to do YOU. Sister has the RIGHT to do sister.

If a POA has been granted, SOMEONE has the legal obligation to function as POA.

If this lands in court, SOMEONE will be paying money that will be wasted, because DAD should be paying for his own care, and if he is destitute, SOMEONE needs to educate themselves as to how to set up and pay for his care.

I wish I didn’t know what this situation was like, but I do, personally. Hope you both are able to come up with something that works…..
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Oh Please, she has no grounds for a lawsuit, she is just bumping her gums.

Having money to sue means nothing, if you have the DPOA then your stand is that she either takes him or he goes to AL with a step-down program to MC.

Don't let her bully you, your responsibility is to do what is best for dad.

She sounds like a real winner.
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Sue for what exactly?

"she conveniently refuses to take him". I see..

Sister has a case of 'all care but takes no responsibility'.

How you handle your sister depends on your style.. ignore her, laugh, eyeroll or sit down hold her hand & listen to her feelings.

But that is a side issue. The main agenda is getting Dad the care he needs. If that is a supported & safer living environment, work towards that.
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Beatty Sep 2023
PS It's not your job to diagnose or break through sibling denial. You can point sibling towards talking to the Doctor - sometimes they listen more to professionals.

My own sibling, very caring, had immediately jumped to exclaim "but they wouldn't want...!!!" Common sense was just rolling off like water to a duck's back.. it was all about the emotion.

Regardless, I stepped out for a holiday, sibling stepped in to LIVE some if it. Nothing like some real life to crack open the denial & bring acceptance.

Dementia brings grief to the family. While your sister is very entitled to experience the loss of the Father she knew, to grieve.

You cannot sue grief. Nor can you sue dementia.
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It is so easy for people to throw threats and lawsuits at the people who are doing the work. Bottom line, she doesn't want to lose out on any inheritance.

Like others have said, do not give up your job to stay home and care for dad. Please consider having him placed. It will be safer for dad and save your sanity. As for your sister, she sounds like the one who needs to be placed.
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I hope you have POA.
I would not even tell your sister anything anymore . Wait until Dad is already in a facility and send her a post card FROM DAD announcing the address of his new home .
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DrBenshir Oct 2023
Or not. BMartinez can see if sister calls or writes to Dad.
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You have two choices here.

The first is to do what has already been said and have your father placed in AL or memory care then inform your sister after the fact. Or simply wait until she reaches out to you to inform her.

The second choice is to pack up your father along with all of his things and drop him off at her house.


I'm pretty sure she won't appreciate this because she one of those 'all care but no responsibility' as Beatty so rightly says in the comments.

Yet she expects you to report to her regularly on his care like she's your boss.
Really tell that B-word to go pound sand. You don't have to tolerate her behavior.
If she actually goes so far as to have a lawyer contact you (which is unlikely because lawyers cost money) tell him you'll gladly give over POA and she can be responsible.
Preserving potential inheritance will not be so important to her if she has to take any caregiving responsibility.
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You can't be sued over such a thing. There's no neglect or abuse. You're the PoA. She hasn't lifted a finger to help. Plus, attorneys cost money and they like to take winnable cases and your sister has no evidence, no case, nada.

What she could do is attempt to get legal guardianship for your Father ($10K or more). If she does that, then resign your PoA and let him go live with her and then do not offer any help unless it's to move him to a facility.

If you wish to shut her up you can point out that, as the PoA, you may need to protect your Father and caregivers from toxic people. You have the ability to block her number, block her from visiting or maybe even get a restraining order against her. Turn the tables on her and see what she has to say about it then. But, don't make any threats that you aren't willing and able to carry out.

Also, read your PoA doc to see how to activate your authority if you haven't already done this. It may require 1 or more medical diagnsosis of cognitive impairment. Do this asap.
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B, you are on the right track in enlisting the help of his doctor. Get it in writing, keep the document safe, and if I were you, I would cease communicating with sister about dad's health. Any records, keep them locked up somewhere. None of that is her business.

When my dad assigned me POA, Rude Aunt said that if I tried to have him ruled incompetent, she'd see me in court. He wasn't incompetent or even approaching it. The thought had never entered my mind. But she WAS threatening me - over nothing. That was the day I knew she'd continue to make trouble if she could. She wanted to be his POA. She never would admit that he was dying, and she continued to be a problem after he died. When I was executor of his estate, she actually did take me to court over mishandling the estate, which wasn't true. Dad's estate lawyer was well-versed in estate law, and I did nothing without running it by him first. The judge threw Rude Aunt's complaint out of court, but it cost the estate thousands to defend against her.

The reason that I'm mentioning the above about Rude Aunt is that I thanked my lucky stars that once she started yapping about taking me to court, I didn't share with her any details of Dad's medical condition, business dealings, etc. It made her angrier, but also she had no fuel for the fire she was trying to light.

Keep sister out of the loop from now on, and good luck with placing your dad.
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JoAnn29 Sep 2023
As POA your weren't suppose to tell anyone anyone about Dads finances or health condition. Was Aunt in the Will? Because I thought only beneficiaries could contest. Also, should have asked the judge to have her payback the estate when she lost.
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If you have Financial POA and Medical POA, your all set. You have all the control and all the decision making. You find a place Dad can afford if an Assisted Living or Memory care. If no money, then u will need to place him in Longterm care with Medicaid paying for his care. If you sister is not willing to do the care, then she has nothing to say in the matter. Anyone can sue for whatever reason. I agree, a lawyer probably will not take the case anyway. Neither she nor a lawyer can make you care for Dad. POA does not mean u do the care. It means you make sure Dad has shelter, food and clothing.
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Sue for what? How is she injured? What are her damages? What total nonsense.

That for starters. Now on to the issue. Your father needs a diagnosis and someone needs to be guardian or conservator if he did not, when competent, create a POA. If he has a will he may already, even unbeknowst to him, have done the paper for a POA to take over should he be adjudged incompetent in his own care and decisions. You would need minimally letters from TWO doctors to this affect, almost certainly, so your/his own doc needs to make that referral to get the ball rolling.

You then need to see an elder law attorney to be made his guardian. Be certain you know the rules, the fiduciary responsibility for record keeping and bill paying and etc., and know if you want this responsibility.

Your Sister's choice is to come get Dad and care for him 24/7 if she is able. And the rest of it is to totally laugh at her when she spouts nonsense about suing. Tell her to get a lawyer then, and have a great time paying his/her bills. What utter drivel!

Good luck. Follow up with doctor and attorney (if needed) to get Dad in a safe place. If he is able to understand POA he can likely still attend an attorney with you and appoint you POA.

What happens when you speak with Dad about the necessity of placement now?
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AlvaDeer Sep 2023
Or, as Handel on the Law always tells folks, tell your sister to "Go Pound SAND".
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What about if you put dad in HER home?

Your sister is known as a blowhard. Ignore her threats.
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Your sister cannot sue you or the dr for putting dad in care.

Seriously! If she continues in this rant, simply pack his stuff and him and take him to her house.

Why do people think they can sue somebody else over well, pretty much ANYTHING?

No lawyer would take this case, BTW. It's beyond ridiculous.
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I am curios what she could sue you for. You carry the official document and she would have to provide evidence of neglect. Plus shebis not willing to take him in. You should just quietly continue what you are doing. I am sorry for your estrangement with your sister
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Please call the Alzheimer’s society local chapter. I have attended both in person caregiver meeting and zoom meetings. Look up the Alzheimer’s Foundation of America and contact your local town government office to find out services for the elderly and caregiver support.
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Do what is best for dad.
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It’s not just ‘sue for what’, it’s ‘sue who’. Why not the doctor? Or the facility? Or all of you together? I’d love to see the lawyer’s face when she goes to ask to start proceedings. Just ignore her, she’s lost it, Lord. Don't waste sleep over this. Put the phone down on her, put a bolt on the door.
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Who is POA?
If you are the one that is legally responsible for his safety then you can do what you have to do in order to keep him safe.
If no one is POA then you may have to obtain Guardianship.
If your sister fights this and she petitions for Guardianship the Court will want to know that he will be taken care of and will be safe. If your sister agrees to take him into her home and care for him then caring for him becomes her responsibility.
If she can not care for him and you can no longer SAFELY care for him then placing him in a facility that will meet his level of care needs is the only safe option.
To "sue you" would accomplish nothing. I doubt any lawyer would take a case like this.
Make sure you have everything documented that the doctor has said he can not live alone.
If you can not care for him safely make sure that you are able to indicate why you can not safely care for him. (you may never need this but it is always better to have every thing you need documented.)
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Who has POA? Are you planning on taking him into your home or moving him to a MC unit or just hiring caregivers for him at his residence? Who is paying for it?

Before your Dad gets worse, make sure all his paperwork is in order, especially the POAs, POLST, Medical Directives, bank accounts, investment accounts. If you were planning on moving him to an MC unit, make sure he is up-to-date on his vaccinations and any other things that have to be done before he can be moved into managed care.

I suspect your sister is going whacky because she has heard all the horrible stories of managed care, and she sees her inheritance being used to pay for this care. On the more civil side, she might be going whacky because she isn't aware of how bad off your Dad is.

Find out who has POA, and if it is you, then do what you think is best for your Dad (however, do NOT take him into your home, even if it is temporary.)

...and .... enlist the aid of an elder attorney, especially if you think you will have to sell his residence in order to pay for his care. If your sister and you have reasonably good relations, other than this bump, then I suggest that you invite her to the discussions with the attorney.

If your Dad is unprepared or just a little prepared for all of this, the "fun" is just beginning.
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I don't understand who your sister is going to sue....and for what? You state that he lives with you, but you must be leaving him alone to go to work??? He can't be left alone if he has dementia. Being alone in your home is just as unsafe as being alone in his home. So one of two things has to happen...either you always have someone with him (hired in home care while you are away) and if that is not possible, then he needs placed in memory care so that he is safe 24/7. If your sister doesn't like either of those options, she can take him in and deal with it herself. I love it when the people who aren't providing the care or taking on the responsibility have a very loud opinion....
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Tell Sis to put it where the sun don’t shine. Better yet, go grey rock on her. Don’t involve her in anything and proceed to do what’s best for your father and yourself.
You can safely ignore her threat. She’d just be wasting her money, even if she can find a lawyer to take her BS case. IF she has any sort of grounds for a suit (hint: she doesn’t) a judge would throw her out of the courtroom on her ear.
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Ask your sister if she can come up with a better alternative (taking over his care, paying home caregivers…can’t think of any others) and if she can’t so be it. As POA (including MPOA I hope) you don’t even have to do this but I think it would be better to let her shut herself down than possibly deal with a blindly enraged sister with the money for frivolous law suits. I can’t imagine how she would win anyway but she might be able to make your life more miserable with filings and threats. You are doing the rite thing, seeing to it he is safe and well cared for.
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My guess is that she wants you to continue to care for him so that her inheritance isn’t eaten up with memory care. Tough beans. Shut her down. Give her two options. 1-she takes dad to her home to care for him full time and if you find out she is leaving him alone against doctor’s orders, you will call APS. 2- she comes to your home to care for him all day long while you are at work. When she says she can’t do either you say, well neither can I and maybe now you see why. If she still says she will sue tell her to bring it on, but before she does ask her if she wants to bankrupt herself in the process because attorneys are expensive and WHEN she loses, not IF but WHEN as no judge is going to rule in her favor, you will then counter sue her for your own legal fees. She will end up broke and your father will still be in a care facility. She will have won nothing and lost much. Including her sister.
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Like others have already mentioned, there are simply no legal grounds on which to sue for an incapacitated elder being placed in a proper, licensed care home. There are no legal grounds on which to force a specific person, even an immediate relative, to personally be a caregiver for an incapacitated elder who cannot live alone.

Someone could potentially be sued for NOT providing proper care, whether it's in a private residence or a nursing home, but the act of placing someone in a licensed nursing home cannot be grounds for proving damages. Especially since you would have met the burden of your responsibility by doing so....
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It's incredible how many people here are telling you to drop him off at your sister's house and wash your hands of him. It's almost surprising that people haven't suggested you take him behind the barn and shoot him!

There is always a solution if you take the emotional idiocy out of the conversation and get to "what's so" about the situation. It sounds to me like Dad needs more care than you are able to provide. Packing him up and sending him out to pasture may not be the best solution, and maybe that is why your sister has gone whack on you.

I want to propose something radical. Ready???

Sit your sister down and ask her, "What do you think dad needs?" Then, listen intently and let her express herself. Offer to have a brainstorming (not brainwashing) session with her. There might be lots of better alternatives, for example:

Adult daycare.
Part-time/full-time in-home Caregiver.
Live-in Caregiver.
Help from your church or religious community.
Weekends at Sis' house.
Frequent and scheduled visits with family.
Asking Dad what he wants (dementia and brain dead are not the same thing).
And maybe 20 other ideas you, your sister, or the compassionate people in this community could offer.

Or maybe, after additional consideration, your sister may agree with you...

I hope that made a difference. If it didn't, you will hate the next paragraph...

Consider that people don't get upset about things they DO NOT care about. (I am not upset about the recent anchovy shortage because I don't like anchovies.) Consider your sister is upset because she loves and cares about your father (and probably you too). If you can acknowledge her for her love and care, maybe the two of you can form a partnership that works for you, her, and OMG, maybe even your dad!

I'd love to hear your thoughts and your results...

BRAD
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waytomisery Oct 2023
Gold star , I beg to differ . I would not converse with someone threatening to sue me . It’s hard enough taking care of someone with dementia without dealing with that sort of nonsense . If OP is to converse with anyone it should be an elder care attorney .

OP is trying to get his Dad safely placed . If sister doesn’t like that and wants Dad to have in home caregivers then she should offer to take Dad and arrange that . Threatening to sue does not start the conversation . Don’t put this on OP . Maybe the sister is just a whacko in general or perhaps she is looking to preserve inheritance .

Threatening to sue over this is ridiculous and to me shows a huge red flag that this sister is unhinged and someone I would not bend over backwards for as you are suggesting , nor do I think anything good would come from a conversation with her . I would not trust being alone with her either , who knows what lies she would come up with .

The fact that so many have answered similar goes to show how often this happens when the ones NOT giving the care are unreasonable .
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