While I can change the subject with my mom, other patients there tell the truth.
When my 94 year old mother says she's going home, I can change the subject or just tell her I don't know yet but some of the patients at the nursing home will tell her that they are going to die there, they are not getting out ever. What do you do? I am not there all the time so I can't keep her from talking to people. She has dementia and does not remember a lot of things but sometimes when I go to visit she is sure she is going home that day and maybe it is coming from other residents since I heard one telling her that she would die there and told an other patient that she wasn't going home either.
There is no way to keep your mother from talking to these other people without putting her in solitary confinement. The seniors I know, with dementia, in nursing homes are not stupid - they know full well that they will die there.
People who are depressed will often say things that others find upsetting. My sweet natured aunt kind of lives in her own little world, and tries to ignore the negative people. Hopefully your mom can do the same.
Let me give you an example. I know of a woman in a NH who did not remember that her daughter had died of cancer 10 years earlier. One day, she asked my nurse friend, "Where in my daughter? She is usually here by now." The nurse did not have the heart to remind her that she had died of cancer. So, instead, she said, "well it's Saturday, and it's likely that she is out shopping. Perhaps she will be by later." The elderly woman said, "Oh, yes, my daughter is quite the Saturday shopper. She'll stop by after dinner tonight, then."
Ten minutes later, the woman had totally forgotten about the shopping and the daughter. No harm was done by the "adaptive lying" and it avoided upsetting the woman with dementia had the brutal truth been told.
I do not believe that most adult children put their elders 'there to die." Most place them in a Nursing Home because it became unsafe for them to stay in their own living quarters - be it house or apartment. They put them in a safe place because they love them and are concerned about their well-being.
We all live in denial, believing that we will be able to manage in our own homes indefinitely. But reality is that old age or infirmity will change the equation for us - and we will need round-the-clock supervision. We would never expect a two-year-old child to manage on their own. So, why would we expect it of an 85-year-old?
I know a woman of sound mind who is now age 100. She told me that she just had to move into a nursing home because she could not "get enough help to enable her to stay in her own apartment." What exactly was she thinking? A 100-year-old body is quite frail. Why would anyone at 100 (or even 90) believe that they can still do what they did at 60 or even 70?
The nursing home is her home now. Becoming elderly is all about "downsizing."
My mom never really stopped hoping she would go live on her own again, though towards the end she told me she realized she could not live in her old home by herself; she thought maybe an apartment near us would be the ticket. I never told her I had actually sold it, just that I had arranged to have a nice couple live there and take care of it and pay bills so she could come and be here with me and my hubby and the grandkids more while she was still in rehab (which she was, on and off...) Once when she asked me if she could die from her heart disease I even admitted she could, though we certainly wanted to give her good medications and care to help her heart problems and hoped it would keep working. I'll admit to fudging again when she actually moved to inpatient hospice - our skilled nursing facilities actually DON'T want even a DNR patient to die on premises if it can be helped, apparently! I told her it was a different kind of hospital that was nicer and would not do so many tests, but would give her medications mainly to help her feel better...she was more often distressed and upset and having angina by then, and probably had even more progression of her vascular dementia.
I had to do what my heart told me to, and tried to make the best decisions and say things in ways that would make Mom happier. And I was blessed that my son, who thought we ought to be more blunt, absolutely respected that and did what he could to spend time with her, which I think really made her feel as loved and happy as possible.
That said, I could tell the other patients were telling her about the high cost of being there. She would call me up and say not to pay her POA and do not put any money on her account. Hmmm. Money was not and is not a problem.
Rimrock, if your mother is being upset by particular residents, you can discuss that with the staff and ask how they manage inter-resident relationships. It could be that there is some wriggle room in terms of who she shares communal areas with, for example. But the actual topics of conversation aren't really something that anybody can control - the only certain answer would be to prevent her from socialising at all, which I assume you wouldn't want. The rest of it, I'm afraid, is just part of dementia territory: from time to time your mother will hear upsetting nonsense from other people, but then again she may also dish it out. Not much you can do except offer continuity and reassurance in her life, as you are doing. I'm sorry for it.
The situation really doesn't matter, they all are looking for "home" but like Tom Hanks said in Sleepless In Seattle " It was like coming home... only to no home I'd ever known..." Mine is still in her home with a caregiver and myself and she still asks to go home! I try to tell her she IS home, but I think she means the one she grew up in.