What level of dental treatment is manageable for someone with dementia?
My 74-year-old Dad has always had very good teeth (just a couple of fillings over his entire life).
In the last three years or so, he seems to have stopped brushing/flossing. He has also increased his daily intake of sugary foods (this is a hallmark of his particular flavor of dementia, of which he is in an early-moderate stage). I caretake from a distance, with at least monthly drives to his state to check in on him, and since he was not complaining of any dental pain over the last few years -- and there have been other, higher-priority crises requiring my focus, time, and finances for him -- it was not until this last trip that I dragged him off to see a new dentist for a cleaning and exam to establish a "baseline" for the new reality.
The result? 13 cavities and one infected back molar that the dentist says will require an extraction (which she does not recommend for someone of his age and profile) or a root canal. She is recommending a silver nitrate + fluoride varnish treatment for the cavities, which she says will "stop the cavities in their tracks" in a painless way, but discolor the teeth where the treatment is applied. And she has recommended that he start to brush with a prescription-level fluoride toothpaste every day.
Dad is overwhelmed by the idea of having so many cavities. He is asymptomatic at the moment (i.e., no tooth pain), and doesn't quite believe that his cavities can be treated without filling and drilling. I'm not sure I quite believe it either. This silver nitrate process will require five visits to the dentist, and I'm not sure yet what insurance will cover or not ... but if it will keep those 13 cavities from getting worse without putting him through the stress of fillings, I'm for it. I'm more concerned about getting him through a root canal.
And, obviously, I'm even more concerned about the likelihood of his teeth continuing to rot because he forgets to brush and craves sugar. I'm asking his near-daily caretakers to add cueing him to brush with the prescription paste at the beginning of their shifts, so that I can be sure it's getting done at least 5 or 6 days a week and that someone is there to remind him not to eat or drink for 30 minutes afterwards ... but I can't shake the feeling that this is a losing battle.
What level of dental care is appropriate or manageable for a person with dementia? My Dad is at least still cooperative about going to see the doctor if I take him, and is cooperative and friendly with dentist and staff ... but I suspect this will change as his dementia worsens. I'm curious about other people's experiences ... does there come a point where you just have to say, I can't fix this?
CURE TOOTH DECAY REMINERALIZE CAVITIES
$28.97
Ramiel Nagel
Foreword by Timothy Gallagher, DDS
Learn how to remineralize your teeth now with the book, Cure Tooth Decay. The author remineralized and repaired three of his tooth cavities and he healed his daughter’s cavities. You can avoid tooth fillings, tooth crowns and root canals by accelerating your tooth healing using diet.
Cure Tooth Decay provides the “best” mineralizing program for rapid tooth healing for severe cavities and tooth abscesses. It also includes dentist Weston A. Price’s original tooth mineralizing program that was over 95% effective on even severe cases of tooth decay.
I have used it myself to save my teeth from the "recoomended root canal" treatment.
This will get much worse eventually & cause him to suffer much pain , possible infection, etc. if the problem is not attended to.
Unless your Dad has a separate Dental insurance plan, Medicare will not pay for dental .
Most Seniors do not have Dental insurance because it is much too expensive, therefore we need to use our savings ,which yes, is very costly but very necessary.
There are some Dental plans that offer Seniors,etc., without questions, a reduced cost plan which may be helpful to offset the cost.
The plans are at a reasonable cost.
I hope that you will consider this concern to be very important & necessary to prevent a much greater suffering for your Dad.
Best wishes.
Also, my mom has the best electrical toothbrush I could buy, that has kept the plaque accumulation low. I have to prompt her to turn it on and tell her to keep brushing all her teeth until the toothbrush turns off.
I also have the best mouth wash possible. Oxyfresh is expensive, but whenever it is on sale I buy it.
Also, it has been proven that baking soda is excellent especially before bedtime. It kills the bacteria while you sleep. I buy her Arm & Hammer toothpaste.
There are dentists specialized with treating special patients. For instance, I found one here in Miami. It is important that you get a good referral, because neither you or your dad have the time or money to visit multiple dentists.
Please keep us updated. As you can see many of us struggle with the same issue.
Anyway, I am very glad I did get his teeth repaired even though he refused to go back for any cleanings afterward. Since I was in charge of brushing, his teeth have been brushed and flossed and they are still in good shape 3 years later.
He is in end stage dementia now after 10 years and is bed/chair bound and at this time I wouldn't do all that again.
Any thoughts
@ferris Would you mind letting me know where you go in Mexico for dental treatment? I am Canadian and the prices for implants and other work in my area are horrendous.
PaulaK - re infected teeth - infections can travel to other places in your body e.g. your heart and cause trouble. I do think it is better to get them dealt with properly. You might want to Google silver nitrate treatment for teeth. I gather it is done in some cases. A second opinion doesn't hurt. Good luck!
The dentist explained to me that older people can be more susceptible to cavities forming at the gum line (all of Dad's cavities are there) because as the gums recede, they expose tooth with softer enamel. Add in the not brushing and the not flossing and the sugary foods, and it's a recipe for trouble.
I am proceeding with the silver nitrate treatment, after having spent some time reading up on it on the Web and talking further with the dentist. At the end of the treatment, we may have some small fillings if any of the dark spots bother Dad cosmetically, or if any are causing food to get caught ... but the dentist says this treatment process is so much less overwhelming to elderly patients with some mental impairment (and less expensive than traditional fillings), so it's where we're going to start.
I loved the suggestion about taking him in for cleanings every 3 months. I think I will do that. I've also got his caregivers cueing him now at the start of their shifts to brush with the prescription toothpaste, and that should work for at least a while. Basically, I asked this question because while my Dad is having short-term memory issues, he's still mostly "there" -- he knows who I am, he knows who his caregivers are, he manages his daily routines, and so on. But I know this will not always be the case. It has been challenging to talk about dental treatment with him ("If I die tonight, I won't have to see the dentist," and so on), but I can't imagine how much harder it must be with a patient who truly does not understand what is happening and is frightened and upset.
I am VERY fortunate in that it turns out Dad DOES have dental insurance through his former employer. I thought he did not, and was researching dental insurance to buy ... but he said he thought he did, even though he couldn't remember the name of the company or whether or not he had a card. I talked to the benefits department at his old company and got the info. Insurance won't cover the silver nitrate treatments, which will run about $500, but Dad would prefer these treatments to the traditional fillings that it will cover. It should cover (or at least 80%) of the extraction or root canal, and also contribute to any follow-up fillings that are necessary for the treated cavities.
Thank you all so much for your thoughts, suggestions, and insights ... I'll get him through this first round of work, get him on a three-month dental cleaning schedule, and see how things are going at that point. I feel reasonably confident I can "hold" him at the current place for a while ... I just got a little overwhelmed thinking about the future! :-)
My mother passed 18 months ago after my caregiving her with dementia for eleven years - 5 in my own home. Teeth were a pivot point in our relationship. MOST of the answers I have read here seem to be still in prioritizing the doings of caregiving. My lessons learned were (and are) about prioritizing important places of being with your loved one. Let me explain.
I am not to minimizing the functional, but attempting to give some perspective from the other side of this herculean task you all are living.
When my diva mother, finally shed her (final) pride - it was about her teeth;she no longer cared (at about 88 and 9 years into my caregiving) it revealed that not giving here dental care was MY PROBLEM with my own pride. She had (mysteriously) lost (like she had misplaced it) her front tooth. The transformation was stunning. I took her to the dentist, and she rightly suggested it was not a good idea to worry about it. I agonized about this and found it exasperatingly difficult to let go of MY pride about being a "good" daughter. My mother, after several conversations with her about her front tooth, just did not care. Why did I care, if she did not?
I came to the point of respecting the process of her letting go, her dementia, her teeth and my story about what the world would think of a daughter that did not look like she cared.
Just be aware, dear, caregiving, sisters and brothers what are the important things. INHO, it is finding the more loving path in a changing landscape of uncertainty.
when I took ma on, she had dentures for many years that she never wore cuz they hurt her too much. She kept going back, over n over, I remember then just gave up??? anyway I would make her wear em in public cause I was embarrassed..all that did was cause us to lose one somewhere...
her doctor sed if she can eat fine, getting proper nutrition etc.... don't even bother replacing them they will get lost again...I agreed with that and she hasn't had teeth since... ours was easy cause low threat of infection, so far????
I just give her mouthwash everyday but now she is swallowing it sometimes, ickkkk, so I need to look for those sponge/swabs to cleanse her mouth.
I would also get fillings for cavities. Also, I've heard alot about geriatric care managers who might offer sugestions.
Oral health must be continued as it does affect overall health including the heart. We need our teeth for chewing as well as speaking. The ability to chew is part of the digestive process.
I had to discontinue the electric toothbrush with mom but she is compliant when i use a regular toothbrush. The trick for me was being at her level, explaining what i wanted to do, then approaching her slowly...when she resists which she sometimes does at the onset i wait and try again. This always works. Sometimes I have to do 2 or 3 tooth brushing applications as she doesn't always let me brush everything all at once.
My mom no longer knows how to swish so no mouthwash as it should not be swallowed. Only a minimal amount of toothpaste should be swallowed so i use a teenie tiny amount. I then use a glove and my fingers to apply water to the teeth to sort of wipe them off and then she can swallow any water in her mouth. I repeat to try to get as much of the toothpaste off as possible.