What level of dental treatment is manageable for someone with dementia?
My 74-year-old Dad has always had very good teeth (just a couple of fillings over his entire life).
In the last three years or so, he seems to have stopped brushing/flossing. He has also increased his daily intake of sugary foods (this is a hallmark of his particular flavor of dementia, of which he is in an early-moderate stage). I caretake from a distance, with at least monthly drives to his state to check in on him, and since he was not complaining of any dental pain over the last few years -- and there have been other, higher-priority crises requiring my focus, time, and finances for him -- it was not until this last trip that I dragged him off to see a new dentist for a cleaning and exam to establish a "baseline" for the new reality.
The result? 13 cavities and one infected back molar that the dentist says will require an extraction (which she does not recommend for someone of his age and profile) or a root canal. She is recommending a silver nitrate + fluoride varnish treatment for the cavities, which she says will "stop the cavities in their tracks" in a painless way, but discolor the teeth where the treatment is applied. And she has recommended that he start to brush with a prescription-level fluoride toothpaste every day.
Dad is overwhelmed by the idea of having so many cavities. He is asymptomatic at the moment (i.e., no tooth pain), and doesn't quite believe that his cavities can be treated without filling and drilling. I'm not sure I quite believe it either. This silver nitrate process will require five visits to the dentist, and I'm not sure yet what insurance will cover or not ... but if it will keep those 13 cavities from getting worse without putting him through the stress of fillings, I'm for it. I'm more concerned about getting him through a root canal.
And, obviously, I'm even more concerned about the likelihood of his teeth continuing to rot because he forgets to brush and craves sugar. I'm asking his near-daily caretakers to add cueing him to brush with the prescription paste at the beginning of their shifts, so that I can be sure it's getting done at least 5 or 6 days a week and that someone is there to remind him not to eat or drink for 30 minutes afterwards ... but I can't shake the feeling that this is a losing battle.
What level of dental care is appropriate or manageable for a person with dementia? My Dad is at least still cooperative about going to see the doctor if I take him, and is cooperative and friendly with dentist and staff ... but I suspect this will change as his dementia worsens. I'm curious about other people's experiences ... does there come a point where you just have to say, I can't fix this?
I just started this regimen about 6 months ago after taking Mom to the dentist, and finding out that her dentures were a mess. I didn't realize she had stopped cleaning them. This journey has a learning curve!
From my experience, and in managing my Mother's dental care, (she had a bridge), the back tooth that the bridged hooked on to became decayed. It had to be removed. Initially however, the Dentist wanted to do a rook cannel. I took her to a specialist, and he recommended that it may not work....wouldn't do it. We elected to have it removed, and repositioned the bridge to the next in line tooth. So, we got some more life out of the bridge.
Your Dad needs to brush, and also someone needs to continually use a water pick to flush out what brushing will not touch..and this needs to be after every meal...plus antiseptic mouth washes after nevery water picking and brushing. Otherwise, things build up very fast..and in a declining state, will only next worse. I don't know what to tell you about the cavities, other than to get a second opinion by a specialist...Endo Dentist. If I listened to the first Dentist that wanted to do the root cannel (his partner..not an endo) I would have had major problems to handle...not to mention my was 89 at the time...and didn't need more pain and uncertainty. Someone has to be "on top" of the dental issues on a daily basis.
Dysphagia needs to be treated by a speech therapist, although it sounds as if one is already involved b/c of the thickened liquids and pureed foods. I assume he also can't use straws?
I think your father is unable to swallow normally (happens with age and after sometimes after a stroke) and the food is collecting as a "bolus" in his mouth. He could also be pocketing the food, along the sides of his teeth next to his cheeks.
This isn't done voluntarily; sometimes it's occurring and the individual doesn't even know that his/her mouth is stuffed with food. A lack of sensation develops in that area and the person doesn't feel the bolused food. So it stays there.
One thing he'll probably need to do as and after he eats is "swish and spit", to get out the food that hasn't been chewed. It's a bacterial hazard, and can contribute to aspiration pneumonia, for which your father may already be at risk .
Before a dentist comes, I would help him get rid of the extra food so an exam can really determine if there are dental issues. Ask the facility's speech therapist or dietician for assistance if you're not sure how to do this.
I wouldn't be surprised if he has cavities that haven't yet been diagnosed, probably from all the bacteria developing in the food staying in his mouth.
Ask the dentist to recommend a mouthwash; that can help get rid of the mouth and perhaps the bacteria. If he has cavities, his teeth might be too sensitive to brush.
His right eye is mostly closed. When I questioned why....it appears to happen when he is anxious. They gave in and scheduled the eye doc to come in Sept 5th. That should be an interesting visit too. I am so upset with this NH, if I find out what is on his teeth is some sort of infection, there will be H*ll to pay. All I expect is proper treatment of my father. 97, stroke 2 years ago, carotid artery 70 to 90 percent blocked, Dysphasia, on pudding thickness pureed food, anxious, aggressive at times and what they end stage Dementia...I hate to think what will happen if they start to mess with his mouth. I thank you all so much for your feedback. I swear this site is what keeps me sane!!!
If his teeth haven't been cleaned in 6 years, there probably is a lot of plaque on them. If he does have them cleaned, he'll probably have to take an antibiotic before, as some of the plaque and debris can accidentally be swallowed.
I don't know for sure if albuterol and (probably) ipratropium bromide leave a residue on teeth.
Honestly, I think it's plaque and accumulated food.
Ask about a safe mouthwash. That's what I had to use for about 6 weeks in lieu of brushing when I "fought the tree and the tree won", knocking loose 6 teeth and cracking my jaw.
And kudos to you for keeping after the staff to find out what's really happening. They'll learn that when you want answers, you need to get them!
Sounds like your encounter with the tree was terrible! Glad that you are ok!