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I f I live in my sons home but doesn't live in it, pays all the bills and claims me as a dependent does he qualify for an exemption

This is a CPA question. Do hire one or go online to ask the question.
The rules for claiming a senior as an exemption hinges on how much of the senior's living costs you pay. Go online for information for IRS rules by typing into search bar:
"Rules for claiming senior as dependent".
This is but one of many things you will find online:

"Steps to Claiming an Elderly Parent as a Dependent
Income limitation Your parent must first meet income requirements set by the Internal Revenue Service to be claimed as your dependent. To qualify as a dependent, ...

Support requirement You must have provided more than half of your parent's support during the tax year in order to claim them as a dependent. ...

Deducting medical expenses ...
Dependent care credit ..." and etc.

Between doing your own research on this issue for your federal and state government and consulting a good accountant or CPA at tax time you should get answers for your own particular case.
Remember, when you are dealing with medical, financial and legal issues you need EXPERT help, not the advice of a Forum full of folks with "experiences". You cannot afford to go wrong.
Good luck.
Helpful Answer (1)
Reply to AlvaDeer
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By claiming you as a dependent isn't that his exemption?
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Reply to JoAnn29
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I'm a volunteer tax aide with AARP. Right now, there are no exemptions. Before 2018, taxpayers could claim a personal exemption for themselves and each of their dependents. The amount would have been $4,150 for 2018, but the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) set the amount at zero for 2018 through 2025. TCJA increased the standard deduction and child tax credits to replace personal exemptions.

If you are thinking of whether your son can claim housing expenses on his tax return, that's another thing. Taxpayers can claim the standard deduction or can choose to itemize certain expenses if that total would be greater than the standard exemption (e.g., up to $10,000 in state and local taxes; charitable donations; mortgage interest; etc.). Since your son does not live in the home you are living in, are you asking if he can include taxes and mortgage expenses for that home when he itemizes? It's definitely worth having your son consult a tax professional about this. IRS regulations state that you can itemize these kinds of expenses for a second home if you have personal use of it. In my interpretation, because you are a dependent and aren't renting, the home, your son should be able to include property taxes and mortgage interest if he itemizes. But for sure your son should confirm this.
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Reply to newbiewife
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If you are asking if your son the owner of property gets a senior property tax exemption because you live there, the answer is No. tenants do not affect property tax exemptions.
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Reply to Guestshopadmin
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Does he know for sure that you meet the IRS's definition of a dependent?

https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/family/steps-to-claiming-an-elderly-parent-as-a-dependent/L34jePeT9

"Claiming parents as dependents:

The first thing that often comes to mind when considering dependents is the parent/child relationship. But if you cared for an elderly parent, your parent may qualify as your dependent, resulting in additional tax benefits for you. Once you determine that both of you meet IRS criteria, you can claim your parent as a dependent on your tax return.
 
Income limitation:

Your parent must first meet income requirements set by the Internal Revenue Service to be claimed as your dependent.

To qualify as a dependent,
Your parent must not have earned or received more than the gross income test limit for the tax year.

This amount is determined by the IRS and may change from year to year.

The gross income limit for 2024 is $5,050 an increase from $4,700 for 2023.
Generally, you do not count Social Security income, but there are exceptions. If your parent has other income from interest or dividends, a portion of the Social Security may also be taxable.

Support requirement:

You must have provided more than half of your parent's support during the tax year in order to claim them as a dependent. The amount of support you provided must also exceed your parent's income by at least one dollar.

When determining the monetary value of the amount of support you provide, you need to consider several factors:

Calculate the fair market value of the room your parent occupies in your home. Ask yourself how much rent you could charge a tenant for the space.

Consider the cost of food that you provide.

Remember to include utilities, medical bills and general living expenses that you also pay.

Compare the value of support you provide with any income, including Social Security, that your parent receives to determine whether you meet the support requirements."
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Reply to Geaton777
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